Platinum Jubilee Of Queen Elizabeth II
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The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was the international celebration in 2022 marking the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
on 6 February 1952, the first British monarch to ever celebrate one. In the United Kingdom, there was an extra
bank holiday A bank holiday is a national public holiday in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and the Crown Dependencies. The term refers to all public holidays in the United Kingdom, be they set out in statute, declared by royal proclamation or held ...
on 3 June and the usual spring bank holiday was moved from the end of May to 2 June to create the four-day Platinum Jubilee Central Weekend from Thursday, 2 June, to Sunday, 5 June. It was the first time that any monarch in British history celebrated a platinum jubilee, as is the case in the histories of the other
Commonwealth realm A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state in the Commonwealth of Nations whose monarch and head of state is shared among the other realms. Each realm functions as an independent state, equal with the other realms and nations of the Commonwealt ...
s. Initiatives to commemorate the jubilee were announced by the governments of many realms—including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and the United Kingdom—of territories, such as the
Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territory—the largest by population in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the ...
and
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
, and celebrations were also held in other
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
member states, like the Gambia, Malaysia, Malta, Pakistan, and Samoa. Leaders from across the world, including from China, France, Germany, Israel, and the United States, sent messages of congratulations to the Queen on reaching the milestone. Commemorative stamps and coins were issued by several Commonwealth nations and
beacons A beacon is an intentionally conspicuous device designed to attract attention to a specific location. A common example is the lighthouse, which draws attention to a fixed point that can be used to navigate around obstacles or into port. More mod ...
were lit in every Commonwealth capital for the first time. In many places, trees were planted in the Queen's honour. The Queen
died Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
in her Platinum Jubilee year, on 8 September 2022, at the age of 96. Her funeral was held on 19 September 2022, and she was buried at the
King George VI Memorial Chapel The King George VI Memorial Chapel is part of St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. The chapel was commissioned by Queen Elizabeth II in 1962 as a burial place for her father, King George VI, and was completed in 1969. It contains the final rest ...
later that day.


Accession Day 2022

The Jubilee marked the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. In her 2022 Accession Day message, the Queen said that she hoped the platinum jubilee would bring together families and friends, neighbours, and communities. She said that the jubilee "affords me a time to reflect on the goodwill shown to me by people of all nationalities, faiths and ages in this country and around the world over these years". She thanked everyone for their support, loyalty and affection, and signed the message "Your Servant". She said of her 70-year reign and the future: Pictures and footage of the Queen working from her red boxes at
Sandringham House Sandringham House is a country house in the parish of Sandringham, Norfolk, England. It is one of the royal residences of Charles III, whose grandfather, George VI, and great-grandfather, George V, both died there. The house stands in a estate ...
were released. The then-
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
said that the Queen's devotion to the welfare of all her people inspired still greater admiration with each passing year. Tributes and messages of congratulations came from leaders all over the world, including US President Joe Biden, Chinese leader
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping ( ; ; ; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, s ...
, German Chancellor
Olaf Scholz Olaf Scholz (; born ) is a German politician who has served as the chancellor of Germany since 8 December 2021. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party (SPD), he previously served as Vice Chancellor of German ...
, King
Felipe VI Felipe VI (;, * eu, Felipe VI.a, * ca, Felip VI, * gl, Filipe VI, . Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is King of Spain. He is the son of former King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía, and h ...
of Spain, King
Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. He ascended the throne on the death of his grandfather, Gustaf VI Adolf, on 15 September 1973. He is the youngest child and only son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Du ...
of Sweden, King
Harald V Harald V ( no, Harald den femte, ; born 21 February 1937) is King of Norway. He acceded to the throne on 17 January 1991. Harald was the third child and only son of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. He was second in the lin ...
of Norway, King
Vajiralongkorn Vajiralongkorn ( th, วชิราลงกรณ; , ; born 28 July 1952) is the King of Thailand. He is the only son of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit. In 1972, at the age of 20, he was made crown prince by his father. After his ...
of Thailand, King
Mohammed VI Muhammad VI may refer to: * Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI (1868–1932), sultan of the Maldives from 1893 to 1902 * Mehmed VI (1861–1926), sultan of Ottoman Empire, from 1918 to 1922 * Mohammed VI of Morocco Mohammed VI ( ar, محمد السادس ...
of Morocco, UAE President
Sheikh Khalifa Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan ( ar,  خليفة بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان‎; 7 September 1948 – 13 May 2022) was the second president of the United Arab Emirates and the ruler of Abu Dhabi, serving from ...
, Israeli President
Isaac Herzog Isaac "Bougie" Herzog ( he, יצחק "בוז׳י" הרצוג, Yitskhak "Buzhi" Hertsog; born 22 September 1960) is an Israeli politician who has been serving as the 11th president of Israel since 2021. He is the first president to be born in ...
, and Vietnamese President
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (born 20 July 1954) is a Vietnamese politician currently serving as the President of Vietnam, one of the highest-ranked officials in Vietnam along with Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Viet ...
.


Celebrations throughout the Commonwealth

The celebration plans were announced by
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
on 10 January 2022. For the first time, jubilee beacons were lit in every capital city of each Commonwealth country. The
Royal Mint The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's oldest company and the official maker of British coins. Operating under the legal name The Royal Mint Limited, it is a limited company that is wholly owned by His Majesty's Treasury and is under an exclus ...
and the
Royal Canadian Mint }) is the mint of Canada and a Crown corporation, operating under the ''Royal Canadian Mint Act''. The shares of the Mint are held in trust for the Crown in right of Canada. The Mint produces all of Canada's circulation coins, and manufactures ...
partnered to create a two-coin set, with each mint designing a coin for the set. The silver coin designed by the Royal Mint has an equestrian portrait of the Queen on the reverse and a royal mantle on the obverse. The silver coin designed by the Royal Canadian Mint has a reverse design that depicts the Queen in 1952, while the obverse has the effigy of the Queen used on Canadian coins since 2003. The Commonwealth Day Service at Westminster Abbey on 14 March reflected the jubilee with a special focus on the role that service plays in the lives of people and communities across the Commonwealth. Members of the Royal Family undertook a series of royal tours of Commonwealth countries. The
governors-general Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Saint Lucia travelled to the United Kingdom in June to represent their respective countries at jubilee festivities. In the evening of 1 June, the official jubilee photograph of the Queen was released. The portrait, by Ranald Mackechnie, was taken in the Victoria Vestibule at Windsor Castle on 25 May. The photo shows the Queen in a blue dress, with the statue of Charles II seen behind a window in the background. In a special message, the Queen said "many happy memories will be created" over the next four days. She thanked everyone involved in convening communities, families, neighbours and friends to mark the Jubilee. Following the platinum jubilee weekend, the Queen released a thank you message in which she said: The Queen's Baton for the
2022 Commonwealth Games The 2022 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Birmingham 2022, was an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth of Nations that took place in Birmingham, England bet ...
featured a platinum strand along its length.


Antigua and Barbuda

The
Earl Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form ''jarl'', and meant "chieftain", particular ...
and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda (, ) is a sovereign country in the West Indies. It lies at the juncture of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the Leeward Islands part of the Lesser Antilles, at 17°N latitude. The country consists of two maj ...
in April. Ahead of the visit, the Antigua and Barbuda Reparations Support Commission penned an open letter criticising the royal family's past comments on slavery. During their visit on 25 April, the couple interacted with local craftspeople, creatives and community groups, and visited
Sir Vivian Richards Stadium Sir Vivian Richards Stadium is a stadium in North Sound, Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda. It was built for use in the 2007 Cricket World Cup where it hosted Super 8 matches. The stadium usually caters for 10,000 people, but temporary seating doubl ...
and the National Sailing Academy. At Government House, they presented platinum jubilee medals to three people to recognise their service to national security. During their meeting with Prime Minister
Gaston Browne Gaston Alfonso Browne (born 9 February 1967) is the prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda. He has been its leader since 2014. Before entering politics, he was a banker and businessman. Early life Browne was born on 9 February 1967, days before ...
and his cabinet, Browne stated that the country would continue to have the Queen as head of state but said it aspires "at some point to become a republic". He also asked the couple to use their "diplomatic influence" to get "reparatory justice" for Antigua and Barbuda. The Antigua and Barbuda Scout Association and the Rotary Club of Antigua lit a beacon at
Government House Government House is the name of many of the official residences of governors-general, governors and lieutenant-governors in the Commonwealth and the remaining colonies of the British Empire. The name is also used in some other countries. Gover ...
, St John's on 2 June.


Australia

Queen Elizabeth II was the first Australian monarch to celebrate a platinum jubilee, and a range of national and community events were held across the country. "We plan to hold a range of events to coincide with key dates throughout 2022, to show our respect and appreciation for seven decades of service", said then
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Scott Morrison Scott John Morrison (; born 13 May 1968) is an Australian politician. He served as the 30th prime minister of Australia and as Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia from 2018 to 2022, and is currently the member of parliament (MP) for t ...
. The Australian
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment The Australian Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (DAWE) was an Australian Government department which operated from 1 February 2020 until 30 June 2022. It represented Australia's national interests in agriculture, water and th ...
also launched a tree planting initiative. The Australian Government will provide up to A$15.1 million of grant funding in 2022 to eligible groups and organisations for community-based tree planting events. Australians were able to submit a personal message of congratulations and thanks to the Queen on the Australian Government's Platinum Jubilee website from 2 to 16 June 2022. Messages were collated and sent to Buckingham Palace and archived by the Commonwealth of Australia.


Australian emblem

The Australian Platinum Jubilee Emblem was unveiled by the Australian Government in March 2022. The emblem can be used for official and recognised events in Australia to celebrate the jubilee. The design is a stylised representation of the Queen's Wattle Spray Brooch, which was gifted to the Queen during her first visit to Australia in 1954. The emblem contains three colours – platinum, gold and purple. The platinum colour represents the Queen's 70 years on the throne, and the purple colour symbolises royalty. The gold is drawn from the
golden wattle ''Acacia pycnantha'', most commonly known as the golden wattle, is a tree of the family Fabaceae native to southeastern Australia. It grows to a height of and has phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks) instead of true leaves. Sickle-shaped, these ...
, Australia's national
floral emblem In a number of countries, plants have been chosen as symbols to represent specific geographic areas. Some countries have a country-wide floral emblem; others in addition have symbols representing subdivisions. Different processes have been used to ...
. The font used is
Perpetua Perpetua and Felicity ( la, Perpetua et Felicitas) were Christian martyrs of the 3rd century. Vibia Perpetua was a recently married, well-educated noblewoman, said to have been 22 years old at the time of her death, and mother of an infant son s ...
, which means 'forever', which acknowledges that the Queen was Australia's "first platinum" monarch.


Accession Day events in Australia

On 6 February, buildings and monuments throughout Australia were lit in purple. Statements were released by Morrison,
Governor-General Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
David Hurley General David John Hurley, (born 26 August 1953) is an Australian former senior officer in the Australian Army who has served as the 27th governor-general of Australia since 1 July 2019. He was previously the 38th governor of New South Wales ...
and the governors of the Australian states. Services were held in churches across Australia. In
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
, evensong at
St Paul's Church, Manuka St Paul's Church is an Anglican church in the suburb of Griffith in Canberra, Australia. Founded in 1939, it is part of the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn. It is listed in the Australian Capital Territory Heritage Register as an "...e ...
was attended by the governor-general of Australia. Several state governors also attended evensong services, including the governor of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
at
St James' Church, Sydney St James' Church, commonly known as St James', King Street, is an Australian heritage-listed Anglican parish church located at 173 King Street, in the Sydney central business district in New South Wales. Consecrated in February 1824 and named ...
, the
governor of Tasmania The governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of the Monarch of Australia, currently King Charles III. The incumbent governor is Barbara Baker, who was appointed in June 2021. The official residence of the ...
at
St David's Cathedral, Hobart The Cathedral Church of St David in Hobart is the principal Anglican church in Tasmania, Australia. The dean (as of March 2009) is the Very Reverend Richard Humphrey. Consecrated in 1874, St David's is the seat of the Bishop of Tasmania. It is ...
, the governor of Victoria at
St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Melbourne, Australia. It is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Melbourne and the seat of the Archbishop of Melbourne, who is also the metropolitan archbishop of the Province of Victoria. Th ...
, the governor of Western Australia at
St George's Cathedral, Perth St George's Cathedral is the principal Anglican church in the city of Perth, Western Australia, and the mother-church of the Anglican Diocese of Perth. It is located on St Georges Terrace in the centre of the city. On 26 June 2001 the cath ...
, and the governor of
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
at St Paul's Anglican Church,
Port Adelaide Port Adelaide is a port-side region of Adelaide, approximately northwest of the Adelaide CBD. It is also the namesake of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council, a suburb, a federal and state electoral division and is the main port for the ...
. The latter event was also attended by the premier of South Australia.


Memorabilia

Commemorative stamps and coins were released in Australia. On 5 April, two commemorative stamps were released by
Australia Post Australia Post, formally the Australian Postal Corporation, is the government business enterprise that provides postal services in Australia. The head office of Australia Post is located in Bourke Street, Melbourne, which also serves as a post o ...
: a $1.10 stamp featuring an image of the Queen from 1952 by
Dorothy Wilding Dorothy Frances Edith Wilding (10 January 1893 – 9 February 1976) was an English professional portrait photographer from Gloucester, who established successful studios in both London and New York. She is known for her portraits of the Britis ...
, and a $3.50 stamp which displays a 2019 photograph of the Queen. A range of collectables accompanied the stamp release. The
Perth Mint The Perth Mint is Australia's official bullion mint and wholly owned by the Government of Western Australia. Established on 20 June 1899, two years before Australia's Federation in 1901, the Perth Mint was the last of three Australian colonia ...
released three celebratory coins on 5 April. The coins – two gold, and one silver – feature the shield of the royal coat of arms alongside the floral emblems of England, Ireland,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
and Australia on one side; and the Queen's first (1953) and current (2019) coin effigies on the other. The
Royal Australian Mint The Royal Australian Mint is the sole producer of all of Australia's circulating coins and is a Commonwealth Government entity operating within the portfolio of the Treasury. The Mint is situated in the Australian federal capital city of Canberr ...
released a commemorative 50c coin on 5 May. The coin depicts intertwining golden wattle branches, the national floral emblem of Australia; and the lily of the valley flowers, the Queen's favourite flower. The centre of the coin includes the Queen's royal cypher. Inspired by the 1977 Australian silver jubilee 50c coin, the platinum jubilee coin also features a fan of 70 crowns set behind a central St Edward's Crown.


Royal tour of Australia

The
Princess Royal Princess Royal is a substantive title, style customarily (but not automatically) awarded by a United Kingdom, British monarch to their eldest daughter. Although purely honorary, it is the highest honour that may be given to a female member of th ...
, accompanied by her husband Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, toured Australia from 9 to 11 April. On the first day of her visit, she opened the 200th
Sydney Royal Easter Show First held in 1823, the Sydney Royal Easter Show, commonly shortened to The Easter Show or The Show, is an annual show held in Sydney, Australia over two weeks around the Easter period. It comprises an agricultural show, an amusement park and a ...
, which she first opened with her parents and brother Charles in 1970. She had last attended the event in 1988. She had an engagement as patron of the Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth, before attending a dinner at the
Sydney Olympic Park Sydney Olympic Park is a suburb of Greater Western Sydney, located 13 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Parramatta Council. It is commonly known as Olympic Park but officially na ...
. The couple also met with representatives of the
New South Wales Rural Fire Service The New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSW RFS) is a volunteer-based firefighting agency and statutory body of the Government of New South Wales. The NSW RFS is responsible for fire protection to approximately 95% of the land area of New South ...
, the
Royal Australian Corps of Signals The Royal Australian Corps of Signals (RASigs) is one of the 'arms' (combat support corps) of the Australian Army. It is responsible for installing, maintaining, and operating all types of telecommunications equipment and information systems. The m ...
and
Royal Australian Corps of Transport The Royal Australian Corps of Transport (RACT) is a corps within the Australian Army. The RACT is ranked tenth in seniority of the corps of the Australian Army, and is the most senior logistics corps. It was formed on 1 June 1973 as an amalgam ...
.


Commemorations in June

The Queen's Platinum Jubilee was officially celebrated in Australia from 2 to 5 June 2022. During this period, buildings and monuments throughout Australia were illuminated in purple to mark the occasion. On 2 June, the Blue Mountains Pipe Band played the tune ''Diu Regnare'', written especially for the jubilee, in the Blue Mountains. At Government House, Perth, the Governor of Western Australia dedicated a new garden to the Queen. On the same day, a beacon was lit in Canberra, by Prime Minister
Anthony Albanese Anthony Norman Albanese ( or ; born 2 March 1963) is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current prime minister of Australia since 2022. He has been leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 2019 and the member of parlia ...
. He later remarked that his birth was "somewhat potentially delayed" during the Queen's tour in 1963 because his "mother insisted on seeing the tribute to Queen Elizabeth on her way to the hospital, she insisted on going via the city to ensure she saw all of the commemorations at that time". From 2 to 13 June, the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Library hosted a display in the public foyer in the Andrew Fisher Building, featuring artifacts and contemporary items relating to the platinum jubilee. The Bible Museum celebrated the jubilee from 2 to 17 June with a big display of commemorative royal Bibles, which included a special Bible published for the platinum jubilee. From 2 June to 31 December, the National Capital Exhibition is presenting ''The Queen and Me'', celebrating the Queen's 14 visits to Canberra during her 70-year reign. It will feature family photographs, and mementos of the day, and personal stories of what their interactions with the Queen have meant to the people of Canberra. On 3 June, the Administrator of the Northern Territory hosted ''Music on the Lawn: A Jubilee Event'' at Government House, which featured The Band of the 1st Brigade and
Australian Army Band Sydney The Australian Army Band Sydney (AAB-S) is a full time military band of the Australian Army. It is a sub-unit of the Australian Army Band Corps, the army's official music branch. An Army band was first formed in 1874 as the resident band at Vict ...
who performed a contemporary program of music. On 4 June, Aspen Island in Canberra's
Lake Burley Griffin Lake Burley Griffin is an artificial lake in the centre of Canberra, the capital of Australia. It was completed in 1963 after the Molonglo River, which ran between the city centre and Parliamentary Triangle, was dammed. It is named after Walte ...
, an island lying within the
Parliamentary Triangle The National Triangle, which is referred to as the Parliamentary Triangle, is the ceremonial precinct of Canberra, containing some of Australia's most significant buildings. The National Triangle is formed by Commonwealth, Kings and Constituti ...
and which features the
National Carillon The National Carillon is a large carillon situated on Queen Elizabeth II Island in Lake Burley Griffin, central Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. The carillon is managed and maintained by the National Capital Authority o ...
, was renamed
Queen Elizabeth II Island __NOTOC__ Queen Elizabeth II Island, formerly Aspen Island, is an artificial island located within Lake Burley Griffin, in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. It lies within the Parliamentary Triangle. The island is located on ...
during a special event. The ceremony also included dedicating the new Queen Elizabeth Water Gardens, which transformed the nearby foreshore as well as improve water quality. The event also included a
21-gun salute A 21-gun salute is the most commonly recognized of the customary gun salutes that are performed by the firing of cannons or artillery as a military honor. As naval customs evolved, 21 guns came to be fired for heads of state, or in exceptiona ...
and
RAAF "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
flypast A flypast is a ceremonial or honorific flight by an aircraft or group of aircraft. The term flypast is used in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. In the United States, the terms flyover and flyby are used. Flypasts are often tied in w ...
. In a message, the Queen remarked that the renaming of the island was "a lovely and kind gesture", and hoped that "Queen Elizabeth II Island continues to provide a place of enjoyment for all who go there". St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, hosted a concert 'Happy and Glorious' on 4 June, with royal music including Handel's ''
Zadok the Priest ''Zadok the Priest'' ( HWV 258) is a British anthem that was composed by George Frideric Handel for the coronation of King George II in 1727. Alongside '' The King Shall Rejoice'', '' My Heart is Inditing'' and '' Let Thy Hand Be Strengthened' ...
'', Parry's "
I was glad "I was glad" (Latin incipit, "Laetatus sum") is a choral introit which is a popular piece in the musical repertoire of the Anglican church. It is traditionally sung in the Church of England as an anthem at the Coronation of the British monarch. ...
", Walton's ''
Orb and Sceptre ''Orb and Sceptre'' is a march for orchestra written by William Walton for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Abbey, London, on 2 June 1953. It follows the pattern of earlier concert marches by Elgar and Walton himself in consi ...
'' Coronation march and works by Vaughan Williams, Byrd and Rutter, and the Australian premiere of the official platinum jubilee anthem, "In Our Service". From 4 June to 13 June, Parliament House is hosting special tours featuring representations of the Queen in the Parliament House art collection, such as Sir William Dargie's ''Wattle Queen'' and John Dowie's bronze statue of Queen Elizabeth II on Queen's Terrace. On 5 June, a Service of Thanksgiving took place at St John's Anglican Cathedral, Brisbane, attended by the governor of Queensland. Another service of thanksgiving was held at the Loch Public Hall. The same day, Government House, Adelaide, opened for visitors to view public rooms, and see the workings of the House and view the statue of the Queen. 41 members of the Australian Defence Force contingent from the Federation Guard took part in the
Platinum Jubilee Pageant The Platinum Jubilee Pageant was held on Sunday, 5 June 2022 near Buckingham Palace, as part of Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee celebrations. Conceived and directed by David Zolkwer with Pageant Master, Adrian Evans, it featured over 10,0 ...
in London on 5 June. Cheers of "Aussie Aussie Aussie" were heard as the Australian contingent marched by. From 10 June to 30 December, the Australian Racing Museum, whose patron is the Queen, will present an online exhibition featuring a collection of objects, photographs and records held in the Museum Collection. The Australian Army continued Platinum Jubilee celebrations in Canberra with Royal Military College – Duntroon's Queen's Birthday Parade on 11 June. On 12 June, the Australian government announced a contribution of $10,000 to Wildlife SEQ Inc., in honour of the jubilee. The same day, All Saints Anglican Church, South Hobart, celebrated the jubilee with a Festal Choral Evensong. On 18 June, the Blackstone-Ipswich Cambrian Choir will host a concert at St Paul's Anglican Church, Ipswich, featuring music from the Queen's Coronation, such as Handel's Zadok the Priest and Parry's I was glad.


Other events

On 3 February, the governor of Victoria hosted a reception at
Government House, Melbourne Government House is the official residence of the governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau. It is located in Kings Domain, Melbourne, next to the Royal Botanic Gardens. Government House was opened in 1876, on land that had originally been ...
. Those in attendance included representatives from Victorian organisations to which the Queen and other members of the Royal family have a connection. On 5 February, the governor of New South Wales hosted a tree planting and garden reception to commemorate the jubilee, at
Government House, Sydney The Government House is the heritage-listed vice-regal residence of the governor of New South Wales, Australia, located on Conservatorium Road in the Sydney central business district adjacent to the Royal Botanic Garden, overlooking Sydney H ...
. The governor planted a
red oak The genus Oak, ''Quercus'' contains about 500 species, some of which are listed here. The genus, as is the case with many List of the largest genera of flowering plants, large genera, is Taxonomic rank#Ranks in botany, divided into subgenus, subgen ...
. On 7 February, the governor of
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
hosted a reception for the
Royal Over-Seas League The Royal Over-Seas League (ROSL) is a not-for-profit members' organisation with international headquarters in its clubhouse in central London, England. Founded by Sir Evelyn Wrench in 1910 as the Over-Seas Club, it was given a Royal Charter ...
and other Commonwealth societies. On 8 February, a motion introduced by Morrison was passed by the
Australian House of Representatives The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the upper house being the Senate. Its composition and powers are established in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia. The term of members of the ...
, in which the House offered their "warmest congratulations" to the Queen. Morrison and the Leader of the Opposition, Anthony Albanese, also offered their personal congratulations to the Queen. From 5 February to 27 February, Parliament House hosted guided tours, titled ''Platinum Jubilee in portrait''. These featured artistic representations of the Queen from the Parliament House art collection, including Sir William Dargie's ''
Wattle Queen ''Wattle Queen'' or the ''Wattle Painting'' is the official Australian portrait of Elizabeth II, who reigned as Queen of Australia from 1952 to 2022. Painted in 1954 by Sir William Dargie, the portrait became one of the most recognisable and best ...
'', the statue of the Queen in the Queen's Terrace Café, and depictions of the State Opening of Parliament in 1954 and 1974 and the opening of Parliament House in 1988. On 13 March,
Government House, Brisbane Government House is a heritage-listed mansion at 170 Fernberg Road, Paddington, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is the official residence of the governor of Queensland, the representative of the Australian monarch in Queensland. It was ori ...
hosted an open day, allowing the public to tour parts of the building and its gardens. On 5 August, all Royal Australian Infantry Corps battalion colours were paraded for the first time at the School of Infantry to mark the Jubilee. On 6 August, The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert, directed by Alexander Voltz, occurred at
St John's Cathedral, Brisbane St John's Cathedral is the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane and the metropolitan cathedral of the ecclesiastical province of Queensland, Australia. It is dedicated to St John the Evangelist. The cathedral is situated in Ann Street ...
. The
Royal Queensland Show The Ekka is the annual agricultural show of Queensland, Australia. Its formal title is the Royal Queensland Show, and it is held at the Brisbane Showgrounds. It was originally called the Brisbane Exhibition, but it is more commonly known as the ...
and the
Queensland Government The Queensland Government is the democratic administrative authority of the Australian state of Queensland. The Government of Queensland, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy was formed in 1859 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended fr ...
hosted the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Celebration Cake Competition. The cakes were displayed from 6 to 14 August in the Fine Arts Precinct of the Ekka's Channel 7 Pavilion.


The Bahamas

At Retreat Garden National Park in
Nassau Nassau may refer to: Places Bahamas *Nassau, Bahamas, capital city of the Bahamas, on the island of New Providence Canada *Nassau District, renamed Home District, regional division in Upper Canada from 1788 to 1792 *Nassau Street (Winnipeg), ...
, on 28 January, two
lignum vitae Lignum vitae () is a wood, also called guayacan or guaiacum, and in parts of Europe known as Pockholz or pokhout, from trees of the genus ''Guaiacum''. The trees are indigenous to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America (e.g: Col ...
trees were planted by the commanding officer of , which is part of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
's permanent presence in the region, providing humanitarian aid and working with local law enforcement on stopping the flow of illegal drugs. Also present were members of the
Bahamas National Trust The Bahamas National Trust is a non-profit organisation in the Bahamas that manages the country's 32 national parks.. Its headquarters is located in New Providence in the Bay Street Business Centre, East Bay Street. Its office was formally locate ...
and the UK High Commission in Nassau. A series of commemorative stamps was released by The Bahamas on 17 March.


Royal tour of The Bahamas

Prince William, Duke of Cambridge William, Prince of Wales, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales. Born in London, William was educat ...
, and his wife,
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge Catherine, Princess of Wales, (born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton; 9 January 1982) is a member of the British royal family. She is married to William, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the British throne, making Catherine the likely next ...
, toured The Bahamas from 24 to 26 March. They spent time with communities across the island, attending a junkanoo parade and The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta at Montagu foreshore, visiting Sybil Strachan Primary School and meeting healthcare workers in the Garden of Remembrance. Though the Duke and Duchess toured the country as representatives of the Bahamian monarch, at the request of the government of The Bahamas, the Bahamas National Reparations Committee still penned an open letter ahead of the royal tour, asking for reparations from the United Kingdom for slavery. In the evening of 25 March, the couple attended a reception hosted by the Queen's representative,
Governor-General Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
Sir Cornelius A Smith, at the Baha Mar Resort on Cable Beach in
Nassau Nassau may refer to: Places Bahamas *Nassau, Bahamas, capital city of the Bahamas, on the island of New Providence Canada *Nassau District, renamed Home District, regional division in Upper Canada from 1788 to 1792 *Nassau Street (Winnipeg), ...
. In his speech, the Duke said, "I am delighted to convey to you a message of good wishes from my grandmother, the Queen of The Bahamas, on the occasion of her platinum jubilee." He went on to assure the Caribbean nations that the monarchy would "support with pride and respect your decisions about your future. Relationships evolve. Friendship endures".


Bangladesh

President
Abdul Hamid ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd (ALA-LC romanization of ar, عبد الحميد) is a Muslim male given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' ʻabd'' and ''al-Ḥamīd'', one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which gave rise t ...
and Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina Sheikh Hasina Wazed (''née'' Sheikh Hasina ; ; bn, শেখ হাসিনা ওয়াজেদ, Shēkh Hasinā, , born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Prime Minister ...
sent congratulatory messages. On 25 May, the Speaker of the Bangladesh Parliament Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury was the guest of honour at a reception at the British High Commission. On 2 June, the High Commissions of Canada, India, and the United Kingdom in Dhaka were lit up in purple.


Barbados

Prime Minister
Mia Mottley Mia Amor Mottley, (born 1 October 1965) is a Barbadian politician and attorney who has served as the eighth prime minister of Barbados since 2018 and as Leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) since 2008. Mottley is the first woman to hold ...
attended a celebration at the British High Commission on 1 June. Mottley congratulated the Queen and said "all of us are grateful" for the Queen's work at bringing stability to the Commonwealth.


Belize

Platinum jubilee medals were awarded, including to those who served during Hurricanes
Hurricane Eta Hurricane Eta was a deadly and erratic Saffir-Simpson scale, Category 4 hurricane that devastated parts of Central America in early November 2020. The record-tying twenty-eighth Tropical cyclone naming, named storm, thirteenth hurricane, and s ...
and
Iota Iota (; uppercase: Ι, lowercase: ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin alphabet, Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Cy ...
that flooded much of Cayo, and to those who served during the COVID-19 pandemic. On 2 June, a beacon was lit at the Governor General's Field next to Belize House,
Belmopan Belmopan () is the capital city of Belize. Its population in 2010 was 16,451. In addition to being the smallest capital city in the continental Americas by population, Belmopan is the third-largest settlement in Belize, behind Belize City and S ...
.


Royal tour of Belize

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visited from 19 to 22 March. They visited the Mayan site of
Caracol Caracol is a large ancient Maya archaeological site, located in what is now the Cayo District, of Belize. It is situated approximately south of Xunantunich, and the town of San Ignacio, and from the Macal River. It rests on the Vaca Plateau, ...
, explored Belize's Maya chocolate making, and met the Garifuna community in
Hopkins Hopkins is an English, Welsh and Irish patronymic surname. The English name means "son of Hob". ''Hob'' was a diminutive of ''Robert'', itself deriving from the Germanic warrior name ''Hrod-berht'', translated as "renowned-fame". The Robert spell ...
. They also learned about the restoration of Belize's barrier reef, and scuba-dived there. A planned visit to the Akte 'il Ha cacao farm in Indian Creek was scrapped due to residents' protests over lack of consultation about the local football pitch earmarked for the couple's helicopter landing as well as an ongoing dispute over land with
Fauna and Flora International Fauna & Flora International (FFI) is an international conservation charity and non-governmental organization dedicated to protecting the planet's threatened wildlife and habitats. Founded in 1903, it is the world's oldest international conserva ...
, of which the Duke is a patron. In the evening of 21 March, Governor-General Dame Froyla Tzalam hosted a reception at the
Mayan Mayan most commonly refers to: * Maya peoples, various indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica and northern Central America * Maya civilization, pre-Columbian culture of Mesoamerica and northern Central America * Mayan languages, language family spoken ...
ruins at
Cahal Pech Cahal Pech is a Maya site located near the town of San Ignacio in the Cayo District of Belize. The site was a palatial, hilltop home for an elite Maya family, and though the most major construction dates to the Classic period, evidence of continuo ...
.


Brunei

The British High Commission held a photo exhibition for the jubilee. With the consent of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the
Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Bridge ( ms, Jambatan Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien, Jawi: ), also known as Temburong Bridge ( ms, Jambatan Temburong, Jawi: ), is a dual-carriageway bridge in Brunei that spans across Brunei Bay, connecting ...
was lit up in red, white and blue in the Queen's honour.


Canada

The Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is the first time in Canada's history that a
Canadian monarch The monarchy of Canada is Canada's form of government embodied by the Canadian sovereign and head of state. It is at the core of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The monarchy is the found ...
celebrates 70 years on the throne.


Planning

A series of initiatives have been organised by the federal government. On 11 June 2021, Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau ( , ; born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who is the 23rd and current prime minister of Canada. He has served as the prime minister of Canada since 2015 and as the leader of the Liberal Party since 2 ...
had a virtual audience with the Queen, wherein they discussed preparations for Canadian celebrations. Provincial governments also started planning for the Jubilee in 2021, as did private organisations, like the Canadian branch of
Rotary Club Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, profe ...
. An emblem for the jubilee was created by
Cathy Bursey-Sabourin Cathy Lynne Bursey-Sabourin (born 1957) is a Canadian designer and heraldic artist. She launched her career as a commercial and graphic designer in St. John's and Ottawa. Her involvement with heraldic art began at the Department of National Defenc ...
, the Fraser Herald of Arms, and registered with the
Canadian Heraldic Authority The Canadian Heraldic Authority (CHA; french: Autorité héraldique du Canada) is part of the Canadian honours system under the Canadian monarch, whose authority is exercised by the Governor General of Canada. The authority is responsible for th ...
in December 2021. The emblem includes Elizabeth II's royal cypher above a numeral 70 in light-grey, the colour alluding to platinum. The cypher and numeral are surrounded by a seven-sided figure, adorned with seven maple leaves and pearls, representing each decade of the Queen's reign. Multiple elements also symbolise celebration, with the rounded edges being shaped like a flower petal and the maple leaves being positioned in a manner that resembles fireworks. A platinum jubilee flag that features the emblem on a white background was also created and is being flown at government houses and events throughout the jubilee year. The federal government also created
lapel pin A lapel pin, also known as an enamel pin, is a small pin worn on clothing, often on the lapel of a jacket, attached to a bag, or displayed on a piece of fabric. Lapel pins can be ornamental or can indicate the wearer's affiliation with an organiza ...
s using the jubilee emblem, and distributed them to all parliamentarians, so they could award them to Canadians who greatly contributed to their communities. Platinum Jubilee lapel pins were also distributed across the country by the
Monarchist League of Canada The Monarchist League of Canada (french: Ligue monarchiste du Canada) is a Canadian nonprofit monarchist advocacy organization.
. The
Department of Canadian Heritage The Department of Canadian Heritage, or simply Canadian Heritage (french: Patrimoine canadien), is the department of the Government of Canada that has roles and responsibilities related to initiatives that promote and support "Canadian identity ...
created a program that provides up to C$5,000 grant to help fund community-based projects and celebrations, as well as permitting larger initiatives to apply for the Commemorate Canada grant, as the jubilee was considered an anniversary of significance for the country. Through the Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee Fund, Canadian Heritage invested C$2.14 million to support celebrations in 360 local communities and three national projects. Approved projects include artistic performances and exhibitions, educational programs, garden and tea parties, geocaching programs, military parades, summer reading programs, and tree planting events. Funded initiatives aim to educate Canadians about the role of the Canadian Crown and celebrate Canadian achievements over the past seven decades. The federal government made no plans to issue a commemorative medal; a first since at least the
Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria was officially celebrated on 22 June 1897 to mark the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. Queen Victoria was the first British monarch ever to celebrate a Diamond ...
in 1897. The decision was criticised by the
Royal Canadian Legion The Royal Canadian Legion is a non-profit Canadian ex-service organization (veterans' organization) founded in 1925. Membership includes people who have served as military, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, provincial and municipal police, Royal ...
and the
Monarchist League of Canada The Monarchist League of Canada (french: Ligue monarchiste du Canada) is a Canadian nonprofit monarchist advocacy organization.
, the latter also criticising the scale of the federal government's planning for the event. Several provincial governments instituted their own Jubilee medals, with
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
and
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
issuing 7,000 medals each;
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
issuing 5,000 medals;
Manitoba Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
issuing 1,000 medals;
New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
issuing 3000 medals; and
Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island (PEI; ) is one of the thirteen Provinces and territories of Canada, provinces and territories of Canada. It is the smallest province in terms of land area and population, but the most densely populated. The island has seve ...
issuing 584 medals. The same legislative act that authorized Alberta's Platinum Jubilee medals also replaced awards created for the Queen's Golden Jubilee in 2002, with platinum jubilee equivalents and increased their monetary prizes. The government of Ontario stated it would celebrate the anniversary through the province's existing honours and medals, as well as issuing commemorative Platinum Jubilee lapel pins. The government of Manitoba provided grant funding with a focus on reconciliation to Manitoba's six Royally-designated organizations to facilitate jubilee initiatives throughout the year.


Accession Day events in Canada

Celebrations were launched by the Department of Canadian Heritage on 6 February, as the government encouraged Canadians across the country to celebrate the jubilee in "their own unique ways". On the same day,
Governor General Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
Mary Simon Mary Jeannie May Simon (in Inuktitut syllabics: ᒥᐊᓕ ᓴᐃᒪᓐ, iu, script=Latn, Ningiukudluk; born August 21, 1947) is a Canadian civil servant, diplomat, and former broadcaster who has served as the 30th governor general of Canada ...
,
lieutenant governors A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
, Prime Minister Trudeau, all issued statements congratulating the Queen, as did the provincial premiers, and the
Speaker of the Senate of Canada The speaker of the Senate of Canada (french: président du Sénat du Canada) is the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada. The speaker represents the Senate at official functions, rules on questions of parliamentary procedure and parliamentar ...
. The Governor General said: Flag raising ceremonies for the Canadian royal standard and the platinum jubilee flag occurred at
Rideau Hall Rideau Hall (officially Government House) is the official residence in Ottawa of both the Canadian monarch and their representative, the governor general of Canada. It stands in Canada's capital on a estate at 1 Sussex Drive, with the main b ...
and several provincial legislatures and government houses. Evensong services were also held in a variety of churches of the
Diocese of British Columbia The Diocese of British Columbia, also known as the Anglican Diocese of Islands and Inlets, is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon of the Anglican Church of Canada. Despite the name, the diocese comprises only th ...
and the
Anglican Diocese of Toronto The Diocese of Toronto is an administrative division of the Anglican Church of Canada covering the central part of southern Ontario. It was founded in 1839 and is the oldest of the seven dioceses comprising the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario. ...
, with the
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario The lieutenant governor of Ontario (, in French: ''Lieutenant-gouverneur'' (if male) or ''Lieutenante-gouverneure'' (if female) ''de l'Ontario'') is the viceregal representative in Ontario of the , who operates distinctly within the province bu ...
attending a service in Cathedral Church of St James in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
.


Tributes across the country

The
Royal Canadian Mint }) is the mint of Canada and a Crown corporation, operating under the ''Royal Canadian Mint Act''. The shares of the Mint are held in trust for the Crown in right of Canada. The Mint produces all of Canada's circulation coins, and manufactures ...
released a series of coins, including the two-coin jubilee set, a one-ounce
platinum Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver". Platinu ...
coin, a double-portrait proof silver dollar, and coins depicting the Queen's
Diamond Diadem The George IV State Diadem, officially the Diamond Diadem, is a crown that was made in 1820 for King George IV. The diadem is worn by queens and queens consort in procession to coronations and State Openings of Parliament. It has been featured in ...
.
Canada Post Canada Post Corporation (french: Société canadienne des postes), trading as Canada Post (french: Postes Canada), is a Crown corporation that functions as the primary postal operator in Canada. Originally known as Royal Mail Canada (the opera ...
issued a commemorative stamp, which features a profile of the Queen by
Arnold Machin Arnold Machin OBE, R.A., FRSS (; 30 September 1911 – 9 March 1999) was a British artist, sculptor, and coin and postage stamp designer. Life Machin was born Stoke-on-Trent in 1911. He started work at the age of 14 as an apprentice china pai ...
. In the realms of arts and letters, the
Royal Canadian Geographical Society The Royal Canadian Geographical Society (RCGS; French: ''Société géographique royale du Canada'') is a Canadian nonprofit educational organization dedicated to imparting a broader knowledge and deeper appreciation of Canada—its people ...
and ''
Canadian Geographic ''Canadian Geographic'' is a magazine published by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society, (RCGS) based in Ottawa, Ontario. History and profile After the Society was founded in 1929, the magazine was established the next year in May 1930 unde ...
'' magazine created a series of commemorative pieces for the jubilee, the first of which were released on 6 February. The magazine also launched its ow
platinum jubilee website
and through its education wing, launched "The Queen's Jubilee Classroom Challenge", which ran from 1 April to 31 May 2022 and encouraged students to "head out into their own communities to discover and learn about native plants", drawing inspiration from
The Queen's Commonwealth Canopy The Queen's Commonwealth Canopy (QCC) is an initiative begun in 2015 as a network of forest conservation programmes throughout the 54 countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. By 2016, 16 countries had become involved, and by 2019 the number was 4 ...
and The Queen's Green Canopy. The Lieutenant Governor's BC Journalism Fellowship and the Lieutenant Governor's Art and Music Award were launched by the Queen's representative in British Columbia. In May, it was announced that the year's Royal St John's Regatta would be renamed ''Platinum Jubilee Royal St John's Regatta'', and the event took place at
Quidi Vidi Lake Quidi Vidi Lake is a long body of water located at the east end of the city of St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. Local people commonly pronounce its name as ''kiddy viddy''. Water flows into the lake from the Rennies and Virginia Rivers, along wi ...
on 4 August. On 13 May, a battery of the 1st Regiment of the
Royal Canadian Horse Artillery The Royal Canadian Horse Artillery is the name given to the regular field artillery units of the Canadian Army. Organization The Regular Force has three RCHA regiments: ; 1st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery: this is the descendant of ...
was also renamed ''The Queen's Battery''. Special call-sign prefixes for the jubilee were approved by Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada for use by
amateur radio Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, is the use of the radio frequency spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emergency communic ...
operators from 15 May to 14 July. The
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the government. ...
produced a documentary, ''The Queen and Canada'', airing on 4 June on
CBC News Network CBC News Network (formerly CBC Newsworld) is a Canadian English-language specialty news channel owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). It broadcasts into over 10 million homes in Canada. As Canada's first all-news channel, it is th ...
.
Lieutenant governors A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
and
commissioners A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something). In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to in ...
across Canada dedicated special gardens in their respective provinces or territory. Each of the 13 gardens included plants suited to the local climate, including tobacco, where climate and protocols allowed, providing the gardens with a representation of the relationship between the Canadian Crown and indigenous peoples of Canada through the treaties. Tobacco seeds were provided to viceregal offices and commissioners from plants grown for the
Chapel Royal The Chapel Royal is an establishment in the Royal Household serving the spiritual needs of the sovereign and the British Royal Family. Historically it was a body of priests and singers that travelled with the monarch. The term is now also applie ...
at
Massey College Massey College is a graduate residential college at the University of Toronto that was established, built and partially endowed in 1962 by the Massey Foundation and officially opened in 1963, though women were not admitted until 1974. It was mode ...
. Another garden to represent the Crown's association with indigenous Canadians was unveiled at Mount Pleasant Nature Park in the
County of Brant The County of Brant (2021 population 39,474) is a single-tier municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario. Although it retains the word "county" in its name, the municipality is a single-tier municipal government and has no upper tier. The C ...
on 4 June. The Prince Edward Island Crown-in-Council established a tree planting initiative to create a legacy for the jubilee by adding a stream to its Greening Spaces Program and, from
Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally by EarthDay.org (formerly Earth Day Network) including 1 b ...
to 7 June, the town of
Saint Andrews, New Brunswick Saint Andrews (2016 population: 1,786) is a town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. The historic town is a national historic site of Canada, bearing many characteristics of a typical 18th century British colonial settlement, includin ...
, planted 70 trees. In May, members of the
Royal Canadian Air Cadets The Royal Canadian Air Cadets (french: Cadets de l'Aviation royale du Canada) is a Canadian national youth program for young individuals aged 12 to 18. Under the authority of the National Defence Act, the program is administered by the Canadian F ...
also planted trees as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy project.


Events from February to May

Several government houses organised jubilee events throughout the year. An exhibition was mounted at the
Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan The lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan () is the Viceroy, viceregal representative in Saskatchewan of the , who Monarchy in Saskatchewan, operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the Canadian federalism, ten other ...
's
official residence An official residence is the House, residence of a head of state, head of government, governor, Clergy, religious leader, leaders of international organizations, or other senior figure. It may be the same place where they conduct their work-relate ...
in Regina; tiled ''Platinum on the Prairie: The Queen in Saskatchewan'', which focused on the Queen's connection to the province. The portrait of the Queen that was commissioned for the diamond jubilee in 2012 also went on display at Government House in Saskatchewan. On 14 March, a
time capsule A time capsule is a historic cache of goods or information, usually intended as a deliberate method of communication with future people, and to help future archaeologists, anthropologists, or historians. The preservation of holy relics dates ba ...
was buried at
Government House Government House is the name of many of the official residences of governors-general, governors and lieutenant-governors in the Commonwealth and the remaining colonies of the British Empire. The name is also used in some other countries. Gover ...
, British Columbia, which contains messages of hope for the future from viceroys and commissioners across Canada and is scheduled to be opened in 2072. The
Alberta Legislature Building The Alberta Legislature Building is located in Edmonton and is the meeting place of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and the Executive Council of Alberta. It is often shortened to "the Ledge". The Alberta Legislature Building is located at 10 ...
hosted on-site tours and displays for the jubilee. An exhibit was unveiled on 2 March at the
Canadian Museum of Nature The Canadian Museum of Nature (french: Musée canadien de la nature; CMN) is a national natural history museum based in Canada's National Capital Region. The museum's exhibitions and public programs are housed in the Victoria Memorial Museum Bui ...
, featuring a display of Canadian currency,
postage stamps A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the fa ...
, and specimens of platinum. Woodstock Museum in
Woodstock, Ontario Woodstock is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. The city has a population of 40,902 according to the 2016 Canadian census. Woodstock is the seat of Oxford County, at the head of the non-navigable Thames River, approximately 128 km from ...
, held several jubilee-themed programs from April to June and the
Toronto Railway Museum Roundhouse Park is a 17 acre (6.9 ha) park in the downtown core of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is in the former Railway Lands. It features the John Street Roundhouse, a preserved locomotive roundhouse which is home to the Toronto Railway Muse ...
hosted on 19 May an online lecture on Canadian royal trains used during the Queen's reign. Similarly, the
Nova Scotia Archives Nova Scotia Archives is a governmental archival institution serving the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The archives acquires, preserves and makes available the province's documentary heritage – recorded information of provincial significance ...
launched a dedicated online collection of material related to the Queen's various tours of the province. As part of
Winterlude Winterlude is an annual winter festival held in Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec (collectively known as the National Capital Region). Winterlude is run by the Department of Canadian Heritage and was started in 1979. The event is one of Otta ...
in February, an ice sculpture was unveiled on
Sparks Street Sparks Street (''French:'' Rue Sparks) is a pedestrian mall in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was a main street in Ottawa that was converted into an outdoor pedestrian street in 1967, making it the earliest such street or mall in Canada.
, the main
pedestrian mall Pedestrian zones (also known as auto-free zones and car-free zones, as pedestrian precincts in British English, and as pedestrian malls in the United States and Australia) are areas of a city or town reserved for pedestrian-only use and in whi ...
in Ottawa, and, in the same vein, the city's ByWard Market was decorated in purple. In spring, Ottawa's
Confederation Boulevard Confederation Boulevard (french: Boulevard de la Confédération) is a "ceremonial and discovery route" in Canada's National Capital Region, running through Parliament Hill and encompassing downtown areas in Ottawa and Gatineau. Some of Canada' ...
, as well as several places in provinces and territories, were decorated with banners featuring the jubilee colours. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Governor General Mary Simon were received in the audience by the Queen at Windsor Castle on 7 and 15 March respectively, where they both offered their congratulations to the Queen for reaching the milestone. At Canada House in London, a jubilee-themed window display was unveiled in April, featuring pictures from throughout the Queen's reign demonstrating her relationship with Canada. On 9 April, the town of
Melfort, Saskatchewan Melfort (Canada 2016 Census, 2016 population 5,992) is a city in Saskatchewan, Canada, located approximately southeast of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Prince Albert, northeast of Saskatoon and north of Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina. Melfort be ...
, held a
high tea Tea (in reference to food, rather than the drink) has long been used as an umbrella term for several different meals. English writer Isabella Beeton, whose books on home economics were widely read in the 19th century, describes meals of var ...
and, later, in Ontario, the Durham Chamber Orchestra performed a concert in
Ajax Ajax may refer to: Greek mythology and tragedy * Ajax the Great, a Greek mythological hero, son of King Telamon and Periboea * Ajax the Lesser, a Greek mythological hero, son of Oileus, the king of Locris * ''Ajax'' (play), by the ancient Greek ...
, on 15 May, followed by a jubilee weekend in
Amherstburg Amherstburg is a town near the mouth of the Detroit River in Essex County, Ontario, Canada. In 1796, Fort Malden was established here, stimulating growth in the settlement. The fort has been designated as a National Historic Site. The town is ...
, held between the 20th and 21st of the same month, and attended by the province's Lieutenant Governor. Back in Ottawa, a corgi parade took place on 22 May. Four days later, the
Strathcona Ceremonial Mounted Troop The Strathcona Ceremonial Mounted Troop is a ceremonial mounted cavalry unit of the Canadian Army, attached to Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians), an armoured regiment based in Edmonton, Alberta. The is one of many Canadian ceremonial mil ...
were part of celebrations held in
Armstrong, British Columbia The City of Armstrong is located in the North Okanagan of the Canadian province of British Columbia, between Vernon and Enderby. It overlooks the Spallumcheen Valley, which forms a broad pass between the Okanagan Valley to the south and the Sh ...
; an event that was organized by the Armstrong Regional Co-op, the
Canadian Armed Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
, and the Okanagan Military Tattoo Society. The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal police, federal and national police service of ...
(of which the Queen is Commissioner-in-Chief) sent its
Musical Ride The Musical Ride of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police is an event showcasing the equestrian skills performed by 32 cavalry who are regular members of the force. The event is held in Canada and worldwide to promote the RCMP. The first official rid ...
to partake in the special
Royal Windsor Horse Show The Royal Windsor Horse Show is a horse show held annually since 1943 for five days in May or June in Windsor Home Park.
, '' Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History'', at
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history. The original cast ...
on 15 May. RCMP officers greeted the Queen upon her arrival at the showground and performed other ceremonial duties riding the horses the force had given to the Queen. Ahead of their jubilee tour of Canada, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall visited Canada House in London on 12 May. The couple viewed art on display from the Shenkman Indigenous Art Collection, met members of the Canadian diaspora, and watched a small performance. Canadian High Commissioner
Ralph Goodale Ralph Edward Goodale (born October 5, 1949) is a Canadian diplomat and retired politician who has served as the Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom since April 19, 2021. Goodale was first elected in 1974 as the member of Parliame ...
said that
the Crown The Crown is the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states). Legally ill-defined, the term has different ...
and Canada have a "very egalitarian" relationship. He said it is not about empire, but Commonwealth, and the relationship "constantly reviews itself in modern terms, and that is the secret of its longevity".


Royal tour of Canada

The
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
, heir apparent to the Canadian throne, and his wife, the
Duchess of Cornwall Duchess of Cornwall is a courtesy title held by the wife of the eldest son and heir of the British monarch. The current title-holder is Catherine, wife of William, Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall. Duchesses of Cornwall Until her husband' ...
, undertook a three-day tour of Canada as part of the jubilee celebrations. Beginning in St John's on 17 May, the royal couple participated in a moment of reflection and prayer with indigenous leaders and community members at the Heart Garden and unveiled a 1 km Platinum Jubilee Walkway on the grounds of
Government House Government House is the name of many of the official residences of governors-general, governors and lieutenant-governors in the Commonwealth and the remaining colonies of the British Empire. The name is also used in some other countries. Gover ...
that will connect 54 trees planted by members of the
Canadian royal family The monarchy of Canada is Canada's form of government embodied by the Canadian sovereign and head of state. It is at the core of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The monarchy is the foundat ...
(including Their Royal Highnesses that day) and viceregal representatives and is planned to open in September. The following day, Charles and Camilla were in
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
, where the Prince was invested by the Governor General into the Order of Military Merit as an Extraordinary Commander. The couple later participated in a wreath-laying ceremony at the National War Memorial and met with Canadian-Ukrainian organisations before the Prince of Wales discussed employment and sustainability with participants of The Prince's Trust Canada. In the evening, the Governor General hosted a reception at Rideau Hall.
RoseAnne Archibald RoseAnne Archibald is a Canadian First Nations advocate and politician who is the current National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) since July 8, 2021 . She is the first female National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations. Archibal ...
, National Chief of the
Assembly of First Nations The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is an assembly of Canadian First Nations (Indian bands) represented by their chiefs. Established in 1982 and modelled on the United Nations General Assembly, it emerged from the National Indian Brotherhood, wh ...
, said that Charles acknowledged failures by Canadian governments in handling the relationship between the Crown and indigenous people, which she said "really meant something". The couple arrived on 19 May in
Yellowknife Yellowknife (; Dogrib: ) is the capital, largest community, and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, about south of the Arctic Circle, on the west side of Yellowknife Bay near the ...
and
Dettah Dettah, sometimes, incorrectly, as ''Detah'', is a First Nations community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Located just southeast of the capital of Yellowknife, it is a drive from that city by ice road across the ...
. In the latter, they visited a
Dene The Dene people () are an Aboriginal peoples in Canada, indigenous group of First Nations in Canada, First Nations who inhabit the northern Boreal forest of Canada, boreal and Arctic regions of Canada. The Dene speak Northern Athabaskan languag ...
First Nation community and the Prince held discussions with local chiefs and elders, as well as met local food producers at the
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre The Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre (PWNHC) (''Centre du patrimoine septentrional Prince-de-Galles'' in French) is the Government of the Northwest Territories' museum and archives. Located in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada, the ...
. The Duchess visited Kaw Tay Whee School and a
YWCA The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swi ...
transitional housing centre for women and their children. Later, the Prince and the Duchess visited the Ceremonial Circle for a platinum jubilee flag raising and the unveiling of a plaque. In June, the government of Canada announced official donations on behalf of the royal couple to mark their jubilee tour. The government announced contributions of C$15,000 to Conservation Corps Newfoundland and Labrador, C$15,000 to Start2Finish Canada, C$15,000 to Aboriginal Sport Circle of the Northwest Territories, and C$25,000 to United Way Northwest Territories. The Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, Andrew Furey, announced a $10,000 legacy gift to the East Coast Trail Association in commemoration of the royal tour.


Commemorations throughout summer

A new segment specifically about the Queen's 70 years of service to Canada was added to the annual Northern Lights sound and light show that runs from June to September on
Parliament Hill Parliament Hill (french: Colline du Parlement, colloquially known as The Hill, is an area of Crown land on the southern banks of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Its Gothic revival suite of buildings, and their architectu ...
, including images of the Queen's tours of Canada displayed through dynamic animation. A Canadian Heritage outdoor exhibition, ''The Queen and Canada'', is being presented from August to October at the
Château Laurier The Fairmont Château Laurier is a hotel with 429 guest rooms in the downtown core of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, located near the intersection of Rideau Street and Sussex Drive and designed in a French Gothic Revival Châteauesque style to comple ...
hotel and features images of the Queen in Canada arranged along the hotel's promenade that faces the
Rideau Canal The Rideau Canal, also known unofficially as the Rideau Waterway, connects Canada's capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, to Lake Ontario and the Saint Lawrence River at Kingston. It is 202 kilometres long. The name ''Rideau'', French for "curtain", ...
. Prior to the lighting of The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacon in Ottawa, on the evening of 2 June (the 69th anniversary of Elizabeth II's coronation), a specially-scripted proclamation was read by
town crier A town crier, also called a bellman, is an officer of a royal court or public authority who makes public pronouncements as required. Duties and functions The town crier was used to make public announcements in the streets. Criers often dress ...
s in multiple cities across Canada. In the evening,
bagpipe Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The Great Highland bagpipes are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, Nor ...
rs across the country played the bugle calls "Diu Regnare" and "Majesty" and major federal and provincial buildings throughout the country were illuminated purple. A beacon was also lit on top of Canada House in London in the presence of Governor-General Mary Simon. In a statement, Simon encouraged Canadians across the country to work together to "truly honour the life, legacy and reign of Her Majesty The Queen". Twelve
Canadian Armed Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
members representing the forces' three elements took part in the
Platinum Jubilee Pageant The Platinum Jubilee Pageant was held on Sunday, 5 June 2022 near Buckingham Palace, as part of Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee celebrations. Conceived and directed by David Zolkwer with Pageant Master, Adrian Evans, it featured over 10,0 ...
in London on 5 June, along with military personnel from other Commonwealth countries. In
Aurora, Ontario Aurora ( 2021 population: 62,057) is a town in central York Region in the Greater Toronto Area, within the Golden Horseshoe of Southern Ontario, Canada. It is located north of the City of Richmond Hill and is partially situated on the Oak Ridges ...
, a commemorative bench was installed at Queen's Diamond Jubilee Park on 2 June, with a celebration taking place two days later, when seven images—one for each decade of the Queen's reign—were put on display and one of the town's Concerts in the Park series was dedicated to the jubilee as a musical tribute. The town also set up a website with educational resources and entertainments. "Majestic Celebrations: 70 Hats for 70 Years", a millinery exhibit, was held at the
Burlington Burlington may refer to: Places Canada Geography * Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador * Burlington, Nova Scotia * Burlington, Ontario, the most populous city with the name "Burlington" * Burlington, Prince Edward Island * Burlington Bay, no ...
Central Library between 2 and 5 June. In
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario hosted a platinum jubilee garden party on 5 June at the
Aga Khan Museum The Aga Khan Museum (french: Musée Aga Khan) is a museum of Islamic art, Iranian (Persian) art and Muslim culture located at 77 Wynford Drive in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is dedicated to Islamic art and obj ...
and garden lunch and tea events took place on 4 and 5 June, as well as in
Sarnia Sarnia is a city in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada. It had a 2021 population of 72,047, and is the largest city on Lake Huron. Sarnia is located on the eastern bank of the junction between the Upper and Lower Great Lakes where Lake Huron fl ...
. The Royal Commonwealth Society of Toronto hosted a gala at the
Fairmont Royal York The Fairmont Royal York, formerly and still commonly known as the Royal York, is a large historic luxury hotel in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located along Front Street West, the hotel is situated at the southern end of the Financial District, in ...
on 17 June. The City of Toronto planted 70 large trees, one for each year of the Queen's reign, throughout Rowntree Mills Park, with the tree planting being attended by Mayor John Tory and Lieutenant Governor Elizabeth Dowdeswell. In Alberta, between 3 and 4 June, provincial museums and historic sites offered free admission and, on the second day, the
Lieutenant Governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
hosted a garden party on the grounds of
Government House Government House is the name of many of the official residences of governors-general, governors and lieutenant-governors in the Commonwealth and the remaining colonies of the British Empire. The name is also used in some other countries. Gover ...
in
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
. Innisfail saw on 2 June the
Royal Canadian Legion The Royal Canadian Legion is a non-profit Canadian ex-service organization (veterans' organization) founded in 1925. Membership includes people who have served as military, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, provincial and municipal police, Royal ...
Pipe Band play and, two days later, at Ol’ Moose Hall, the Innisfail and District Historical Society hosted the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee Tea, which also honoured the Women’s Institute, a community-based organization for women in the UK, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand. An exhibit on the Queen's visits to
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
was curated by
The Rooms The Rooms is a cultural facility in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The facility opened in 2005 and houses the Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador, the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador and the Provincial Muse ...
and mounted at Government House, St John's, where an open house was held on 3 June. The
Lieutenant Governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
attended a tea party in the town of Placentia on 6 June. A tree planting ceremony was held on 5 June in Centennial Park in
Saint Andrews, New Brunswick Saint Andrews (2016 population: 1,786) is a town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. The historic town is a national historic site of Canada, bearing many characteristics of a typical 18th century British colonial settlement, includin ...
, followed by a community church service at All Saints Church on King Street and a community garden party in front of the Anglican Parish Hall. In
Fredericton Fredericton (; ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, which flows west to east as it bisects the city. The river is the do ...
, several events were held from 2 to 9 June, including a tree planting, a flag raising ceremony, and a concert on 16 June, in front of
City Hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses ...
, which was lit in purple from 2 to 5 June. The
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia () is the viceregal representative in Nova Scotia of the , who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealt ...
hosted platinum jubilee garden parties in Yarmouth on 16 July and in Cape Breton on 30 July. On 23 July, a platinum jubilee concert, featuring the
Stadacona Band The Stadacona Band of the Royal Canadian Navy is a Canadian military band in the Royal Canadian Navy based in Halifax. It serves as official military band of the Maritime Forces Atlantic Command (MARLANT). It is one of six regular force militar ...
of the
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack s ...
, was held at
Government House Government House is the name of many of the official residences of governors-general, governors and lieutenant-governors in the Commonwealth and the remaining colonies of the British Empire. The name is also used in some other countries. Gover ...
in Halifax. On 1 July, a "double platinum" themed
Canada Day Canada Day (french: Fête du Canada), formerly known as Dominion Day (french: Fête du Dominion), is the national day of Canada. A federal statutory holiday, it celebrates the anniversary of Canadian Confederation which occurred on July 1, 18 ...
celebration was held in Pugwash to commemorate both the jubilee and the local
Gathering of the Clans "The Ball of Kirriemuir" (occasionally Kerrymuir and other variants), sometimes known as "The Gathering of the Clans" or "Four-and-Twenty Virgins", is a traditional song of Scottish origin. It is Roud Folk Song Index no. 4828. It consists of quat ...
. On 4 June, two refurbished British cannons, dating from 1810, were fired for a total of five times by the Westmount Battery, in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
's
Mount Royal Cemetery Opened in 1852, Mount Royal Cemetery is a terraced cemetery on the north slope of Mount Royal in the borough of Outremont in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Temple Emanu-El Cemetery, a Reform Judaism burial ground, is within the Mount Royal grounds. Th ...
, near Côte-des-Neiges Armoury. The last time they had been fired publicly was in 1897, for the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria. A collection of memorabilia was displayed at Atwater Library and the proprietors of Clarence & Crisps shop in
Hudson Hudson may refer to: People * Hudson (given name) * Hudson (surname) * Henry Hudson, English explorer * Hudson (footballer, born 1986), Hudson Fernando Tobias de Carvalho, Brazilian football right-back * Hudson (footballer, born 1988), Hudso ...
stated
solar-power Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power. Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic ...
ed, waving mini-statues of the Queen were the most popular item. On 13 July, a celebration was held at Davies Park, Montreal West. In a statement, the
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec The lieutenant governor of Quebec (; French (masculine): ''Lieutenant-gouverneur du Québec'', or (feminine): ''Lieutenante-gouverneure du Québec'') is the viceregal representative in Quebec of the , who operates distinctly within the province ...
commended the Queen "for her many sacrifices and her selflessness". Government House, British Columbia, hosted Platinum Jubilee Music on the Lawn, an outdoor concert series, over three nights on 7 July, 14 July, and 21 July. On 19 August, the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia will host a Platinum Jubilee Festival at Government House. In
Dawson City Dawson City, officially the City of Dawson, is a town in the Canadian territory of Yukon. It is inseparably linked to the Klondike Gold Rush (1896–99). Its population was 1,577 as of the 2021 census, making it the second-largest town in Yuko ...
, a celebration was held at the local museum on 11 June. Starting 7 July, Taylor House, Yukon, hosted jubilee Thursdays all through July and August to celebrate the Queen's jubilee. On 13 August, the Commissioner of Yukon hosted a jubilee garden party at her residence in Dawson City. The next day, a celebration was held at the Keno City Mining Museum as part of the jubilee to mark the centennial of the visit of Governor General Lord Byng to the Keno region's silver mines.


Cyprus

From 20 to 22 June 2022, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Cyprus. They were received by President
Nicos Anastasiades Nicos Anastasiades ( el, Νίκος Αναστασιάδης ; born 27 September 1946) is a Cypriot politician who is the current president of Cyprus since 2013. He was re-elected in 2018. Previously, he was the leader of Democratic Rally betwe ...
, and attended a reception hosted by the British High Commissioner to Cyprus to mark the jubilee. Highlights of the tour included a reception at the Presidential Palace and a visit to the
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus The United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus is a demilitarized zone, patrolled by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP), that was established in 1964 and extended in 1974 after the ceasefire of 16 August 1974, following the ...
to recognise the UK's contributions to
UNFICYP The United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) is a United Nations peacekeeping force that was established under United Nations Security Council Resolution 186 in 1964 to prevent a recurrence of fighting following intercommunal violen ...
. The Countess met women and young people and learned about their contributions in Cyprus by being a member of projects such as the Women Mediators Across the Commonwealth network or the UN and British Council 'Young Leaders in Action' programme. The Earl met students who had taken part in the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.


Gambia

On 2 June, Rotary Club in the Gambia lit beacons at Tamala Beach Hotel. The British High Commission hosted government officials, and members of the diplomatic community at a reception on 3 June.


Ghana

On 2 June, First Lady Rebecca Akufo-Addo lit a beacon in Accra, at a ceremony organised by the Rotary Club Ghana. The Ghana Society-UK celebrated at the Luton International Carnival on 4 June. On 10 June, the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources held a tree planting at the Achimota Forest.


Grenada

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar were set to visit
Grenada Grenada ( ; Grenadian Creole French: ) is an island country in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain. Grenada consists of the island of Grenada itself, two smaller islands, Carriacou and Pe ...
in April. However, after talks with the island's government and governor general, the tour was postponed and the couple expressed their hopes to visit the country on a later date. It was reported that representatives of Grenada's National Reparations Committee had planned to meet the couple and discuss Britain and the royal family's past links to slavery in the region.


Jamaica

On Accession Day,
Governor-General Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
Sir Patrick Allen Sir Patrick Linton Allen (born 7 February 1951) is a Jamaican statesman and former Seventh-day Adventist pastor, who has served as the 6th and current governor-general of Jamaica since 26 February 2009. The fourth of five children in a fami ...
, congratulated the Queen. Platinum jubilee medals will be presented to members of the Jamaica Defence Force, the Jamaica Constabulary Force, the Department of Correctional Services, the Jamaica Fire Brigade and the Emergency Medical Services.


Royal tour of Jamaica

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge toured Jamaica from 22 to 24 March, on behalf of the
Queen of Jamaica The monarchy of Jamaica is a constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Jamaica. The terms '' Crown in Right of Jamaica'', ''His Majesty in Right of Jamaica'', or ''The King in Ri ...
. They joined young football players in
Trench Town Trench Town (also Trenchtown) is a neighbourhood located in the parish of St. Andrew, part of which is in Kingston, the capital and largest city of Jamaica. In the 1960s, Trench Town was known as the Hollywood of Jamaica. Today Trench Town is t ...
and celebrated the legacy of
Bob Marley Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981; baptised in 1980 as Berhane Selassie) was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career was marked by fusing elements o ...
and other Jamaican musicians. At the Shortwood Teachers' College, they met students training to become early childhood education practitioners. At
Spanish Town Hospital Spanish Town Hospital is a hospital in Spanish Town, Jamaica. It is located near the city center. 2007 incident On 24 June 2007, the Danish singer Natasja Saad Natasja Saad (31 October 1974 – 24 June 2007), also known as Dou T, Little T an ...
, they met frontline workers and, later, interacted with members of the
Jamaica Defence Force The Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) is the combined military of Jamaica, consisting of an infantry Regiment and Reserve Corps, an Air Wing, a Coast Guard fleet and a supporting Engineering Unit. The JDF is based upon the British military model, with ...
at Flankers, near
Montego Bay Montego Bay is the capital of the Parishes of Jamaica, parish of Saint James Parish, Jamaica, St. James in Jamaica. The city is the fourth-largest urban area in the country by population, after Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Spanish Town, and Por ...
. A demonstration by the Advocates Network, a human rights coalition of Jamaican activists and equalities organisations, took place near the British High Commission in Kingston to ask for an apology and compensation from
the Crown The Crown is the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states). Legally ill-defined, the term has different ...
for
chattel slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
. The Duke and Duchess were received by the
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
,
Andrew Holness Andrew Michael Holness, (born 22 July 1972) is a Jamaican politician who has been the Prime Minister of Jamaica since 3 March 2016, following the 2016 Jamaican general election. Holness previously served as prime minister from October 2011 to ...
. At the dinner hosted by the Governor-General at King's House, the Duke expressed his "profound sorrow" over slavery, adding that it "should never have happened" and "forever stains our history". On their final day in Jamaica, the couple attended the inaugural Commissioning Parade for service personnel from across the Caribbean who had recently completed the Caribbean Military Academy's Officer Training Programme. The tour was estimated to have cost JMD $8 million.


Kenya

In Aberdare Open Fields, close to Treetops where the Queen received the news of her accession, the Earl of Wessex and Forfar planted a tree on 16 March. On 2 June, a beacon was lit jointly by the High Commissioners of Barbados and India to Kenya, at an event held by Nairobi's Rotary Club in Karen.


Malaysia

On 2 June, Rotary Malaysia District 3300 lit a beacon. The Malaysian British Society held a golf day for charity, on 2 June, and members of the British Armed Forces based at
Butterworth Air Base RMAF Butterworth ( ms, TUDM Butterworth) is an active Military airbase, Air Force Station of the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) situated from Butterworth, Penang, Butterworth in Penang, Malaysia. It is currently home to the ''Headquarters In ...
will hold a garden party from all Five Power Defence Arrangements member nations. On 5 June, soldiers from the 1st Battalion of the Royal Malay Regiment (RMR) marched in the pageant in London. The
Yang di-Pertuan Agong The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (, Jawi: ), also known as the Supreme Head of the Federation, the Paramount Ruler or simply as the Agong, and unofficially as the King of Malaysia, is the constitutional monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The of ...
congratulated the Queen and hailed her as a "ruler who cares about the welfare of the people". The British High Commission will host an official reception later in June.


Malta

The
Central Bank of Malta The Central Bank of Malta ( mt, Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta) is the central bank of the Republic of Malta. It was established on 17 April 1968. In May 2004, when Malta joined the European Union, it became an integral part of the European Syste ...
commissioned two commemorative coins for the jubilee and they were minted by the
Royal Dutch Mint The Royal Dutch Mint (''Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt'', abbreviated ''KNM'') based in Houten, the Netherlands, is a company owned by Heylen Group. It was established and previously owned by the Dutch state. History On 17 September 1806, when The ...
.
MaltaPost MaltaPost p.l.c. is the postal service company in Malta. The public limited company took over the postal services previously carried out by Posta Limited, and started operating on 1 May 1998. History MaltaPost p.l.c. was registered with the Malt ...
also issued a stamp in a
miniature sheet A souvenir sheet or miniature sheet is a postage stamp or a small group of postage stamps still attached to the sheet on which they were printed. They may be either regular issues that just happen to be printed in small groups (typical of many ea ...
for the occasion on 2 June. On 2 June, a tune called Diu Regnare, was played on bagpipes outside the Queen's former Pietá house –
Villa Guardamangia Villa Guardamangia (Italian – 'look' and 'eat'), formerly known as Casa Medina and sometimes referred to as ''Casa Guardamangia'', is a townhouse in Gwardamanġa, Pietà, Malta, which served as the residence of Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of ...
. Rotary Club Malta lit a jubilee beacon at the Msida Bastion Historic Garden in
Floriana Floriana ( mt, Il-Furjana or ''Il-Floriana''), also known by its title Borgo Vilhena, is a fortified town in the South Eastern Region area of Malta, just outside the capital city Valletta. It has a population of 2,205 as of March 2014. Floriana i ...
; attendees to the event included
British High Commission A British High Commission is a British diplomatic mission, equivalent to an embassy, found in countries that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Their general purpose is to provide diplomatic relationships as well as travel information, ...
er Katherine Ward. On the same day, the Gozo Community Choir sang ''A Life Lived With Grace'' in a ceremony at
Munxar Munxar ( mt, Il-Munxar) is an administrative unit of Malta, which lies on the southern side of island of Gozo. As of March 2014, its population was 1,454 people. Close by to this village, there is Xlendi Bay, a popular tourist resort engulfed ...
on
Gozo Gozo (, ), Maltese: ''Għawdex'' () and in antiquity known as Gaulos ( xpu, 𐤂𐤅𐤋, ; grc, Γαῦλος, Gaúlos), is an island in the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After t ...
.


New Zealand


New Zealand emblem

On Accession Day, the New Zealand platinum jubilee emblem was unveiled. The emblem, approved by the Queen, was prepared by Phillip O'Shea, New Zealand Herald of Arms. Within a platinum five-sided frame is the Queen's royal cypher, with the
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
inscription "Te Hokotoru Mā Ngahuru", which means "three twenties plus ten", an allusion to the Queen's 70-year reign. In the base, the years 1952 and 2022 are in gold, and placed on the poutama (step) design in the traditional colours of red-ochre and white. The design represents "steps of service", namely, the seven decades of public service by the Queen.


Tributes and commemoration

On Accession Day, Prime Minister
Jacinda Ardern Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern ( ; born 26 July 1980) is a New Zealand politician who has been serving as the 40th prime minister of New Zealand and leader of the Labour Party since 2017. A member of the Labour Party, she has been the member of ...
congratulated the Queen and wished her well on behalf of New Zealanders. Ardern announced that the government will donate $1 million to Trees That Count to assist with tree planting programmes across New Zealand. Trees That Count is working with the
Department of Conservation An environmental ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for the environment and/or natural resources. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of the Environment ...
to support the planting of 100,000 native trees at 15 native restoration projects across New Zealand. The project was launched on 16 May at Government House, where Dame Helen Winkelmann, the
administrator of the government An administrator (administrator of the government or officer administering the government) in the constitutional practice of some countries in the Commonwealth is a person who fulfils a role similar to that of a governor or a governor-general ...
, and
Kiri Allan Kiritapu Lyndsay Allan (born 1984) is a New Zealand politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the New Zealand House of Representatives. A member of the Labour Party, she entered the House as a list MP in 2017, and won the East Coast electorate ...
, minister of conservation, planted a
kauri ''Agathis'', commonly known as kauri or dammara, is a genus of 22 species of evergreen tree. The genus is part of the ancient conifer family Araucariaceae, a group once widespread during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, but now largely res ...
. From
Point Jerningham Roseneath is a suburb of Wellington, New Zealand, located east of Oriental Bay and north of Hataitai. The peninsula was named after Rosneath, a village on the Rosneath peninsula on Scotland's River Clyde, and has no association with roses.F. L ...
, Wellington, a 21-gun salute was fired by personnel from the 16th Field Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery, on 7 February. On 9 February, Ardern moved a motion and was passed in the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
congratulating the Queen on her jubilee. Commemorative coins were released by
NZ Post NZ Post ( mi, Tukurau Aotearoa), shortened from New Zealand Post, is a state-owned enterprise responsible for providing postal service in New Zealand. The New Zealand Post Office, a government agency, provided postal, banking, and telecommunica ...
. A bulletin article – ''The Queen on New Zealand's Currency'' – was commissioned by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to mark the Jubilee. At
Te Awamutu Te Awamutu is a town in the Waikato region in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the council seat of the Waipa District and serves as a service town for the farming communities which surround it. Te Awamutu is located some south of Hamilto ...
, a plaque will be erected to commemorate both the jubilee and the Queen and Prince Philip's visit to Te Awamutu in 1954. The plaque, which has been approved by the Queen herself, will be erected on the old Te Awamutu Post Office building.


Events from June

On 2 June, at midday, a 21-gun salute was fired at Point Jerningham, Wellington. In the evening, a beacon was lit on the steps to the Tangi Te Keo Mt Victoria lookout in Wellington, by former governor-general
Sir Jerry Mateparae Lieutenant General Sir Jeremiah Mateparae (born 14 November 1954) is a former New Zealand soldier who served as the 20th Governor-General of New Zealand between 2011 and 2016, the second Māori person to hold the office, after Sir Paul Reeves ...
and the
mayor of Wellington The Mayor of Wellington is the head of the municipal government of the City of Wellington. The mayor presides over the Wellington City Council. The mayor is directly elected using the Single Transferable Vote method of proportional representati ...
,
Andy Foster Andrew John Whitfield Foster (born 21 December 1961) is a New Zealand politician who served as Mayor of Wellington from 2019 to 2022. Foster served on the Wellington City Council for nine terms from 1992 until 2019. Biography Early life Foste ...
. A bonfire was lit in Christchurch and the Sky Tower in Auckland was lit up in red, yellow, and orange as a jubilee beacon. A service of celebration took place on 3 June at
Wellington Cathedral of St Paul The Wellington Cathedral of St Paul (also called St Paul's Cathedral or Wellington Cathedral) is an Anglican church in the city of Wellington, New Zealand. It is the mother church of the Diocese of Wellington and the cathedral of the Bishop of ...
. The service featured reflections about the Queen from former deputy prime minister and secretary-general of the Commonwealth, Sir Don McKinnon, and Queen's Young Leader award winner Ezekiel Raui. On 3 June, Prime Minister Ardern announced that a trail on
Stewart Island / Rakiura Stewart Island ( mi, Rakiura, ' glowing skies', officially Stewart Island / Rakiura) is New Zealand's third-largest island, located south of the South Island, across the Foveaux Strait. It is a roughly triangular island with a total land ar ...
, previously known as Observation Rock Track, would be renamed Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Path. A contingent of 42 personnel from the
New Zealand Defence Force The New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF; mi, Te Ope Kātua o Aotearoa, "Line of Defence of New Zealand") are the armed forces of New Zealand. The NZDF is responsible for the protection of the national security of New Zealand and her realm, prom ...
marched in the Platinum Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June. The 2022 Queen's Birthday and Platinum Jubilee Honours List was announced on 6 June 2022. A 21-round salute was fired using a 1941 field gun at Timaru's Caroline Bay. Auckland's Sky Tower was lit in purple for the occasion.


Pakistan

On 2 June, a jubilee beacon by lit by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad. The Pakistani President's bodyguards marched in the Jubilee Pageant in London on 5 June. On 8 June, Prime Minister
Shehbaz Sharif Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif (Urdu, Punjabi: , ; born 23 September 1951) is a Pakistani politician and businessman who is currently serving as the 23rd Prime Minister of Pakistan, in office since 11 April 2022. He is the current president of ...
attended a jubilee celebration hosted by the British High Commission in Islamabad. The Pakistan Monument was lit up in purple to mark the Jubilee.


Papua New Guinea

On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir
Bob Dadae Sir Bob Bofeng Dadae (born 8 March 1961) is a Papua New Guinean politician who serves as the tenth and current Governor-General of Papua New Guinea. He assumed office as the tenth governor-general on 28 February 2017, succeeding Michael Ogio. ...
reflected on the Queen's life and said that Papua New Guineans are proud to have Elizabeth II as their Queen. He said: Considerations were being made to reserve a portion of Papua New Guinea's rainforests in honour of the Queen, given how she is "passionate for the preservation of rainforests".


Royal tour of Papua New Guinea

The Princess Royal visited the country from 11 to 13 April. She and her husband Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence were greeted by
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
James Marape James Marape (born 24 April 1971) is a Papua New Guinean politician, who is serving as the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea since May 2019. He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since July 2007, representing the el ...
upon their arrival, who also hosted a dinner for the couple on the last day of their tour. Among their engagements were visits to a Catholic boarding school, St John Ambulance PNG, the Bomana War Cemetery,
Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery The Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery (NMAG) is a museum and art gallery in Waigani, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. It is the List of national museums, national museum of Papua New Guinea. History In 1889 the Territory of Papua, ...
,
Port Moresby General Hospital Port Moresby General Hospital (PMGH) is the largest hospital in Papua New Guinea. It is located in Korobosea, a suburb of Port Moresby in the National Capital District. A major teaching hospital, it is adjacent to the University of Papua New Guine ...
, Vabukori, and
Hanuabada Hanuabada is a coastal village in Papua New Guinea in the outskirts of the nation's capital, Port Moresby. It is the biggest village in the Motuan tribe and is often known by its locals as "HB." Hanuabada means "big village" (''hanua'' "village" ...
. During the Princess's visit, the Minister for National Events, Justin Tkatchenko, said that the country won't make a transition to a republic, and Papua New Guinea is embracing its monarchy and "making it bigger and better than it was before".


Saint Kitts and Nevis

On Accession Day, Governor-General Sir Tapley Seaton, congratulated the Queen on behalf of the government and people of
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis (), officially the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is an island country and microstate consisting of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain of ...
. At Government House in
Nevis Nevis is a small island in the Caribbean Sea that forms part of the inner arc of the Leeward Islands chain of the West Indies. Nevis and the neighbouring island of Saint Kitts constitute one country: the Federation of Saint Kitts and Ne ...
, tree planting ceremonies took place on 14 March that was attended by Hyleeta Liburd, the deputy governor-general of Nevis. The Nevisian premier's ministry plans to plant trees at six locations in Nevis, leading up to 2 June. On 2 June, a beacon was lit at the Nevis Athletic Stadium, with the public invited to attend.


Saint Lucia

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar arrived in
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia ( acf, Sent Lisi, french: Sainte-Lucie) is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean. The island was previously called Iouanalao and later Hewanorra, names given by the native Arawaks and Caribs, two Amerindian ...
on 22 April. They met Prime Minister
Philip J. Pierre Philip Joseph Pierre (born 18 September 1954) is a Saint Lucian politician currently serving as the prime minister of Saint Lucia since 28 July 2021. Pierre serves as the Minister for Finance, Economic Development and the Youth Economy. He is th ...
, and acting Governor-General
Errol Charles Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles (born 10 December 1942) is a Saint Lucian politician, who has served as the acting governor-general of Saint Lucia since 11 November 2021, following the resignation of Sir Neville Cenac. Early life and education ...
. On 24 April, they attended a jubilee church service and visited
Morne Fortune Morne Fortune is a hill and residential area located south of Castries, Saint Lucia, in the West Indies. Originally known as Morne Dubuc, it was renamed Morne Fortuné in 1765 when the French moved their military headquarters and government admi ...
. On 27 April, they met locals in Soufrière. They also toured a cocoa plantation and met representatives of female-led businesses before visiting
Sulphur Springs Mineral springs are naturally occurring springs that produces hard water, water that contains dissolved minerals. Salts, sulfur compounds, and gases are among the substances that can be dissolved in the spring water during its passage underg ...
and having lunch with the prime minister. They also watched a performance by young people at the Mini Stadium. On 28 April, they wrapped up their tour by meeting pupils from six separate Saint Lucian schools. On 3 June 2022, Acting Governor-General
Errol Charles Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles (born 10 December 1942) is a Saint Lucian politician, who has served as the acting governor-general of Saint Lucia since 11 November 2021, following the resignation of Sir Neville Cenac. Early life and education ...
and his wife congratulated the Queen on behalf of Saint Lucians.


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 23 April. They were greeted by Governor-General Susan Dougan, Dame Susan Dougan and Acting Prime Minister Montgomery Daniel. The Countess met members of the La Gracia Dance Company and representatives from two local organisations that assist blind and partially sighted people. The Earl met athletes who would take part in the
2022 Commonwealth Games The 2022 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Birmingham 2022, was an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth of Nations that took place in Birmingham, England bet ...
. The couple also visited Botanic Gardens St. Vincent, where they planted a tree. During the visit, a small group gathered outside the Government House to protest the visit.


Samoa

On 6 June, the jubilee was marked with a tree planting ceremony at the Vailima Botanical Gardens. As part of the Queen's Green Canopy, the British High commissioner announced UK's funding contribution of £10,000 (SAT $33.2K) towards the Vailima Botanical Garden Zoning Project for the installation of accessibility resources for people with disabilities. On 9 June, Samoa Government officials including Acting Prime Minister Tuala Iosefo Ponifasio, Opposition Leader Tuilaepa Dr. Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, and Members of Parliament, attended a platinum jubilee reception hosted by the British High Commissioner at the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum at Vailima.


Solomon Islands

The jubilee was celebrated in Solomon Islands on 2 and 3 June, with 3 June being an official public holiday. The celebrations began in the morning of 2 June with a police band drum-beating ceremony in open vehicles from Henderson Police Station to White River, Honiara, White River amidst cheering groups waving flags along the highway at various locations in the city. Later in the evening, a thanksgiving service, cake cutting and lighting of a bonfire took place at the Cathedral Church of St Barnabas, Honiara, Saint Barnabas Anglican Cathedral. On 3 June, the planting of trees took place at Government House, followed by a reception for dignitaries and guests.


Trinidad and Tobago

President Paula-Mae Weekes attended the
Royal Windsor Horse Show The Royal Windsor Horse Show is a horse show held annually since 1943 for five days in May or June in Windsor Home Park.
in May. At Windsor Castle, Weekes presented the Queen with a gift from the people of Trinidad and Tobago. The gift, ''Woman on the Bass'', was designed and produced by artist Gillian Bishop.


Tuvalu

Commemorative stamps were released by Tuvalu on 6 February.


United Kingdom

This is the first time that any Monarchy of the United Kingdom, British monarch has celebrated a platinum jubilee. There was an extra
bank holiday A bank holiday is a national public holiday in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and the Crown Dependencies. The term refers to all public holidays in the United Kingdom, be they set out in statute, declared by royal proclamation or held ...
on 3 June and the usual Spring bank holiday was moved from the end of May to 2 June, to create the platinum jubilee bank holiday weekend from 2 to 5 June. The Her Majesty's Government, British government promised a "once-in-a-generation show" that would "mix the best of British ceremonial splendour and pageantry with cutting-edge artistic and technological displays". The March 2021 United Kingdom budget, March 2021 budget allocated £28 million to fund Jubilee celebrations. The £28 million cost does not include the cost of the extra bank holiday. In an August 2021 impact assessment report, the British government estimated a £2.39 billion loss in GDP due to business closures during the extra bank holiday. The jubilee is expected to bring a £1.2 billion boost to the UK economy. The Centre for Retail Research estimates that consumers in the United Kingdom will spend $356 million on Platinum Jubilee memorabilia. In July 2022, it was reported that the retail sales dipped by 0.1% in June despite jubilee celebrations, which was less than what was expected amid the UK cost of living crisis, economic crisis but still showed a downward trajectory. The food sector was the only sector that saw sales volumes spike by 3.1%.


British emblem

The emblem for the platinum jubilee was announced in August 2021, following a competition which was judged by industry experts. The winning design was created by 19-year-old graphic design student Edward Roberts from Nottinghamshire. The regal purple used in the emblem has been closely matched to the purple in the Queen's Robe of Estate, worn by her at the Coronation in 1953. A continuous platinum line in the shape of St Edward's Crown features the number "70" at the top of the Crown, signifying the Queen's 70-year reign and her platinum jubilee. Roberts included a circle to border the Crown, to create the impression of a royal seal. The emblem's typeface is
Perpetua Perpetua and Felicity ( la, Perpetua et Felicitas) were Christian martyrs of the 3rd century. Vibia Perpetua was a recently married, well-educated noblewoman, said to have been 22 years old at the time of her death, and mother of an infant son s ...
, which means "forever", and is similar to the font style that appeared on the Coronation of Elizabeth II, Queen's Coronation Order of Service in 1953.


Queen's Green Canopy

The Queen's Green Canopy campaign was launched in May 2021. The campaign invites people from the United Kingdom to plant a tree to make the local environment greener, and serve as a "special gift" to the Queen. By March 2022 more than one million trees had been planted. A sculpture called 'Tree of Trees' was erected outside Buckingham Palace for the June celebrations. The sculpture, which contains 350 native British trees in the form of one giant tree, reflects the more than one million trees planted during the Green Canopy initiative. The trees will be gifted to selected community groups for planting after the celebrations.


Jubilee stamps and coins

The Royal Mint released one of the largest ever commemorative coins of the United Kingdom, commemorative collections, including commemorative £5 Crown (British coin), crowns and Fifty pence (British coin), 50p coins; the first time a royal event has been commemorated on a 50p coin. The 50p coin is designed to feature the Queen's royal cypher within the 0 of the number 70 on the reverse. The £5 crown features the quartered shield of the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, Royal Arms on the reverse. Both coins show the Queen on horseback on the obverse. The Royal Mint also produced a diameter coin, which was commissioned by a private UK collector. It is the largest coin the Mint has ever produced. The £15,000 denomination coin was designed by coinage artist John Bergdahl and took nearly 400 hours to make. The obverse features a commemorative design depicting the Queen on horseback, while the reverse depicts the Queen's cypher surrounded by floral emblems of the four nations of the United Kingdom. The Mint also released a new series of three coins, titled ''The Queen's Reign''. The first coin focuses on the Queen's role as the 'fountain of honour'. The second coin highlights the Queen's role as patron of numerous charities. The third coin celebrates the Queen's role as Head of the Commonwealth, an organisation that she calls her "family of nations". Each coin in the collection features the Queen's signature in the centre; the first time that her signature has been featured on UK coinage. The coins were designed by Irish artist and illustrator P. J. Lynch, who was "inspired by the Queen's hands and the work they represent". In February 2022, the Royal Mail released eight new stamps. The new set of stamps features photographs of the Queen throughout her reign, which commemorate different aspects of her royal duties, from the Trooping the Colour to worldwide tours.


Events leading up to June

The Platinum Pudding competition was launched on 10 January 2022 by The Big Jubilee Lunch and Fortnum & Mason throughout the United Kingdom to find a pudding to celebrate the Jubilee. Five finalists were selected to prepare their creations for a judging panel, with the winning recipe being made available to the public at Big Jubilee Lunches during the Jubilee weekend. The winning recipe, by Jemma Melvin from Southport, is a lemon Swiss roll and Amaretti trifle. The winner was announced on 12 May in the BBC One documentary ''The Jubilee Pudding: 70 Years in the Baking'', with the Duchess of Cornwall in attendance. On 4 February, pictures and footage taken two weeks earlier in Windsor Castle's Oak Room were released, featuring the Queen viewing memorabilia from this and prior jubilees. The display included a Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II, golden jubilee letter from a nine-year-old boy named Chris, titled ''A Recipe for a Perfect Queen'', which includes ingredients of "jewels, posh gowns, loyalty, hard work, healthiness, and courage". On 5 February, the Queen hosted a reception at Sandringham House for volunteer groups, pensioners and members of the local Women's Institute group. At the reception, the Queen met Angela Wood, a former cookery student who helped create the original recipe for Coronation chicken in 1953. The Queen's Accession Day message was released later that evening. On Accession Day, Prime Minister Johnson, the Leader of the Opposition Sir Keir Starmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury and many others released statements congratulating the Queen. Tributes were also paid by former British prime ministers. Outdoor billboards across the United Kingdom, including Piccadilly Circus, were lit up. Special services were held in cathedrals. In Exeter Cathedral, the choir sang an anthem written for Queen Elizabeth I by the 16th century English composer William Byrd. 21-gun salute, Gun salutes were held on 7 February, the anniversary of the accession. A 41-gun salute was fired by the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery in London's Green Park. At the Tower of London, the Honourable Artillery Company fired 62 rounds. A 21-gun salute was fired at Edinburgh Castle by 105th Regiment Royal Artillery, 105 Regiment, Royal Artillery. In Wales, a gun-salute was fired in the grounds of Cardiff Castle, organised by 160th (Welsh) Brigade. In Northern Ireland, the Reservists of 206 Ulster Battery Royal Artillery fired a 21-gun salute at Hillsborough Castle. On 16 March, a concert titled ''The Queen's Platinum Jubilee – 70 Years'' took place at the Royal Albert Hall. The event featured music from the Queen's coronation and other key moments of her reign, performed by the Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra. Prince Michael of Kent, Prince and Princess Michael of Kent were in attendance. The Lord Mayor's Platinum Jubilee Big Curry Lunch took place at the Guildhall, London, on 7 April. Princesses Princess Beatrice, Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, Eugenie attended the event. On four evenings from 12 to 15 May, the 2022
Royal Windsor Horse Show The Royal Windsor Horse Show is a horse show held annually since 1943 for five days in May or June in Windsor Home Park.
at
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history. The original cast ...
, titled ''A Gallop Through History'', concluded with a 90-minute celebration in tribute to the Queen, featuring 500 horses and 1,000 dancers, with various members of the Royal Family, including Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, Duke and Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester, Duchess of Gloucester, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar, and the Princess Royal in attendance. Princess Beatrice and her husband, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, also attended the charity preview of the event. The Queen attended on 15 May. The Queen's youngest granddaughter, Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, drove in the carriage that once belonged to her grandfather, the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Duke of Edinburgh, and had been featured in Death and funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, his funeral. Actors Helen Mirren and Tom Cruise were involved, with Mirren playing Queen Elizabeth I. On 13 May, a torch relay across Suffolk began. Starting in Brandon, Suffolk, Brandon, The relay travelled 250 towns and villages, ending at the Suffolk Show in Ipswich on 1 June. On 23 May, the Queen visited the Chelsea Flower Show, which featured four commemorative installations. In The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Garden, laser-cut steel silhouettes of the Queen were featured, surrounded by 70 planted terracotta pots planted with Lily of the Valley, the Queen's favourite flower. At the show, display of roses, featuring new cultivars created to mark the jubilee, won a gold medal. The exhibit, by Shropshire-based grower David Austin Roses, featured pink-apricot roses named Elizabeth. On 24 May, the Senedd passed a motion to congratulate the Queen. First Minister Mark Drakeford said the jubilee events in Wales would be "an indication of the deep respect in which the Queen is held, and an expression of the gratitude for her many years of selfless service". Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies said she had held Wales "deeply in her heart" over her 70-year reign. Plaid Cymru leader Adam Price praised the "empathy" the Queen had shown after the Aberfan disaster, 1966 Aberfan disaster. On 26 May, both Houses of Parliament debated a Humble Address to congratulate the Queen. Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the United Kingdom will "show with every bonfire, every concert and street party, and every aerobatic display a love and devotion to reciprocate the love, devotion and leadership she has shown to the whole country over seven decades". He said: A new BBC documentary, ''Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen'', aired on 29 May. The film includes unseen footage from the Queen's archive, and is narrated by the Queen herself. In late May, the Reading-based Republic (political organisation), Republic group put on posters with the slogan "Make Elizabeth the Last" in different regions within the UK, using £43,000 garnered from crowdfunding. From 30 May to 3 June, HMY Britannia, HMY ''Britannia'' hosted 65 former crew members for Yotties Week. Celebrations included celebratory dishes and cocktails in the Royal Deck Tea Room, musical entertainment for visitors in The State Apartments on 2 June, and a city-wide Corgi Treasure Hunt. On 1 June, the First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon moved a motion in the Scottish Parliament congratulating the Queen. She said that the Scottish Government would present the Queen with a limited edition Johnnie Walker whisky, with a special design to celebrate the beauty of Scotland's flora and fauna, and a throw made from the tartan commissioned in honour of the three bridges across the Forth. Schools and nurseries across the UK organised events and parties. St Paul's C.E Primary School in Oldham organised a re-enactment of the Coronation of Elizabeth II, Queen's coronation in 1953.


Central weekend

The late May bank holiday was moved to Thursday 2 June with an additional bank holiday on Friday 3 June, making a four-day weekend. Big screens were placed in The Mall, London, The Mall in London, Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens and in Cardiff's Bute Park for members of the public to watch the events taking place across the Bank Holiday weekend. Members of the Royal Family also carried out engagements across the UK during the bank holiday weekend. The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall are expected to remain in England. More than 16,000 street parties were expected to be held over the weekend. In England and Wales, pubs, clubs and bars were allowed to stay open for extra two hours each day from Thursday to Saturday. During the weekend, Sandringham and Balmoral were open to visitors, and the Manchester Flower Show featured royal-themed displays.


= 2 June

= The Queen's birthday parade, also known as Trooping the Colour, which usually takes place on the second Saturday of June, was held on Thursday, 2 June. Over 1,400 parading soldiers, 200 horses and 400 musicians came together in 2022 Trooping the Colour, the traditional parade. The event closed with the Queen and Royal Family observing a
flypast A flypast is a ceremonial or honorific flight by an aircraft or group of aircraft. The term flypast is used in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. In the United States, the terms flyover and flyby are used. Flypasts are often tied in w ...
from the balcony of Buckingham Palace. The balcony was "limited to Her Majesty and those members of the royal family who are currently undertaking official public duties on behalf of the Queen". The flypast consisted of more than 70 aircraft of the Royal Air Force, Fleet Air Arm and Army Air Corps (United Kingdom), Army Air Corps, including the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, the Red Arrows and fifteen Eurofighter Typhoon, Typhoon fighters forming the number "70". A flotilla of 70 vessels, comprising sloops, trawlers, tugs, patrol boats and more, sailed from Hull Marina to the Humber Bridge. The event re-enacted the Humber flotilla of 60 boats in 2012 for the Queen's diamond jubilee, and the occasion in 1897 when watermen gathered their boats on the Humber in celebration of Queen Victoria's 60 years on the throne. In Herefordshire, a giant lion puppet was paraded during Leominster Festival. The tradition of lighting beacons was The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacons, repeated across the Commonwealth. At Windsor Castle, the Queen lit the principal beacon by touching a glittering globe. At Buckingham Palace, the Duke of Cambridge represented the Queen as the "Tree of Trees" was lit. More than 3,500 beacons were lit around the world.


= 3 June

= On 3 June, Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving, a service of thanksgiving for the Queen's reign was held at St Paul's Cathedral. The Archbishop of York praised the Queen for being "still in the saddle" and thanked her "for staying the course". After the service, members of the royal family attended a reception at London's Guildhall, London, Guildhall, hosted by the Lord Mayor of London, Lord Mayor. The Queen did not attend these events, after having experienced "discomfort" at Trooping the Colour on 2 June. Princess Anne visited Edinburgh Zoo, where she met Ukrainian orphans. She visited HMS Albion, HMS ''Albion'' and inspected a guard of honour before boarding the ship, where she met members of the ship's company and representatives from charities across Scotland supported by the Queen and Anne as patrons. The Corby#Corby Pole Fair, Corby Pole Fair was held to coincide with the jubilee. In Newmarket, a parade was held. In central London, more than 100 corgis took part in a parade organised by the UK Corgi Club and Great Corgi Club of Britain.


= 4 June

= On 4 June, the Princess Royal attended the Derby (horse race), Derby at Epsom Downs. The Queen watched the Derby on television. The Royal Forth Yacht Club organised a Parade of Sail with about 20 boats sailing between Newhaven and Granton Harbour in Edinburgh. At Kelso, Scottish Borders, Kelso, in the Scottish Borders, the celebrations involved a parade and re-enactment of the coronation. The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Northern Ireland. At Royal Avenue in Belfast, they attended a 1950s-themed celebration. The couple met groups of performers, and learnt about the city's diverse communities, which were explored through fashion, photography, music and dance. The Earl also met older members of the local community, brought together by Age Friendly Belfast, while the Countess joined in with craft activities, making crowns and toy corgis with school children. In Bangor, County Down, Bangor, the Countess danced in the new Platinum Ballroom while the Earl pulled a pint in a 1950s-themed bar. In the evening, a concert, 'Platinum Party at the Palace', took place at Buckingham Palace. The BBC produced and broadcast it, and distributed it via the European Broadcasting Union; like the Diamond Jubilee Concert. The public were invited to apply to attend the event. The event opened with a short two-minute film, produced by Buckingham Palace, BBC Studios, and Heyday Films/StudioCanal UK. The short film featured the Queen having tea with Paddington Bear, based on the Paddington (film), 2014 film, and voiced by Ben Whishaw. It is one of the few times that the Queen has appeared in an acting role. Cardiff Castle hosted a concert featuring Welsh performers including Aled Jones, Bonnie Tyler, the Pendyrus Male Voice Choir, and "drumming weatherman" Owain Wyn Evans. The concert concluded with a specially produced "Singing in the Reign" programme celebrating Welsh hits from the past 70 years. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, along with Prince George of Cambridge, Prince George and Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, attended concert rehearsals earlier in the day. A List of vegetarian festivals, vegan festival took place at Bath Pavilion.


= 5 June

= People were encouraged to have a Big Jubilee Lunch on 5 June, the last day of the extended bank holiday, to enable communities to celebrate their connections and get to know each other better. More than 85,000 people signed up to host Big Lunches and 16,000 street party, street parties were held across the United Kingdom. A platinum jubilee picnic in Windsor was expected to become the longest ever held, breaking a record set in Memphis, Tennessee, in 2019. The organiser said the party would involve a table – longer than the previous record, set at the May International Festival in Memphis. The UK's longest ever street party was held in Morecambe, where 500 tables were set up over the length of . The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall attended a lunch at The Oval cricket ground in south London, where a cake prepared by the National Bakery School was served. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge joined a lunch in Ladbroke Grove, and earlier the Duchess and her three children had baked cakes for a street party in Cardiff. The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar joined a lunch near Windsor Castle. Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie attended a lunch organised by Westminster City Council for local volunteer and community groups who responded to the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, COVID-19 pandemic. Platinum Jubilee Pageant, A pageant featuring approximately 5,000 people from across the UK and the Commonwealth took place, with circus, carnival and costumed performers parading along The Mall, London, The Mall through an array of over 200 silk flags, decorated with images drawn by children, as a 'River of Hope'. Actors, singers, presenters and sports stars rode on open-top buses. The Queen and her heirs appeared on the balcony of the Buckingham Palace for the finale of the pageant, and she later thanked everyone for their "good wishes" in a statement. The 2022 Thank You Day was also held, so people could thank the Queen, and their communities. 4.7 million people took part in organising jubilee events, while about 8.7 million attended a Thank You Day event and 3.3 million helped to organise one. A platinum jubilee Corgi Derby took place at Musselburgh Racecourse in Scotland with a number of the Queen's favourite dogs take part in a novelty race in front of the crowd.


Displays and exhibitions

There will be special displays and exhibitions at the official royal residences, including
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
,
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history. The original cast ...
, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The Queen's portraits, jewellery and tiaras, and carriages will be on display at Buckingham Palace from 22 July to 2 October 2022. At Windsor Castle, the Queen's coronation robe will be shown to visitors from 7 July to 26 September 2022. The Palace of Holyroodhouse will display the outfits worn by the Queen for her silver, golden, and diamond jubilees from 3 July to 25 September 2022. Balmoral Castle is hosting the exhibition Life at Balmoral. The exhibition opened on 1 April and ran until 2 August. The exhibition, set in the ballroom of Balmoral Castle, had a collection of the Queen's clothing, including kilts, coats, hats and dresses. At St Paul's Cathedral, there is a special exhibition from May to December, titled The Monarch and the Changing World, which will explore the jubilees of four British monarchs: George III, Queen Victoria, Victoria, George V and Elizabeth II. Between 28 May and 15 June, Sotheby's hosted the exhibition ''Power & Image: Royal & Aristocratic Tiaras'' that featured royal portraits, rare manuscripts, and tiaras, including Queen Victoria's emerald and diamond tiara, which was given to her by Albert, Prince Consort, Prince Albert, and the Spencer tiara, a family heirloom which was frequently worn by Diana, Princess of Wales. An exhibition will be held at the Royal Mint Experience, which will explore the Queen's reign through coins. At the Imperial War Museum, London, the Queen's relationship with the Armed Forces will be celebrated in an exhibition of photographs. The Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead encouraged people to send photos of street parties or memorabilia of the Queen's past jubilees as part of an exhibition, titled 70 Years 70 Photos. They were displayed in libraries, ahead of the jubilee weekend. Historic Royal Palaces has planned for a
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
-themed garden in the historic moat of the Tower of London. The display, titled ''Superbloom'', will be held from June to September. More than 20 million seeds were sown in spring 2022. The Commonwealth of Nations Globe, a platinum, diamond, gold and silver blue globe set within a silver crown on a blue and gold cushion, was unveiled at the Tower of London. The piece was sent to the site accompanied by a 70-piece military band and will be featured during a beacon-lighting ceremony in June. Titled ''Art Save The Queen'', portraits of the Queen by artists ranging from graffitist musician Goldie to ballpoint specialist James Mylne were exhibited at GALLERY@OXO on London's South Bank, from 2 to 12 June. Westminster Abbey roof were opened to public for the first time. Tours ran from June to August. Madame Tussauds, London, displayed seven replica ensembles of Queen's outfits, which have been worn by some of the 24 lifelike wax figures of the Queen made by Tussauds during her reign, for the platinum jubilee. Waxwork figures of main royal family members also received a black tie makeover for the Jubilee. A portrait of the Queen by the humanoid robot Ai-Da (robot), Ai-Da, titled ''Algorithm Queen'', was displayed in London on 27 May 2022. From 1 to 29 June, fifty life-sized corgi sculptures were displayed in the windows and foyers of shops and businesses in Altrincham. Called Trooping the Corgis, the project featured mannequins hand-decorated by artists and children.


Other tributes and events

A Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal, platinum jubilee medal is being awarded to people who work in public service, including members of the Armed Forces, emergency services, and the prison services. As part of the Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours, the Queen gave several settlements City status in the United Kingdom, city status. 39 places applied in the competition. In May, it was announced that the eight places that will be awarded city status were: Bangor, County Down, Bangor in Northern Ireland; Colchester, Doncaster and Milton Keynes in England; Dunfermline in Scotland; Wrexham in Wales; Douglas, Isle of Man, Douglas in the Isle of Man; and Stanley, Falkland Islands, Stanley in the Falkland Islands. The city of Southampton won the lord mayor title. Six historic sites visited by Queen were given Listed building, listed status: All Saints' Church, Shard End, All Saints' Church in Shard End, Birmingham; The Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch, Queen's Theatre in Hornchurch, London; Art Deco Sun Pavilion and Colonnade in Harrogate, North Yorkshire; Hampshire Archives and Local Studies, Hampshire Archives in Winchester; Imperial Hotel in Stroud, Gloucestershire; and commemorative motorway markers on the M62, running through Yorkshire and Lancashire. The Royal Collection Trust published a collection of 77 photographs under the title ''The Queen: 70 Glorious Years'' as an official souvenir publication. It also produced bottles of wine, labelled "English Sparkling Wine: Platinum Jubilee Release" and made using Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier grapes grown in Kent and West Sussex. In April, Heinz announced the production of limited-edition bottles of two of its favourite condiments, HP Sauce and Salad Cream, which were rebranded HM Sauce and Heinz Salad Queen respectively. Jubilee-themed food items were also released by other brands, including the Coronation Chicken Tower Burger by KFC, Clarence The Corgi Cake by Morrisons, the Crown Crust Pizza by Pizza Hut, Union Jack Mochi Donuts by Japan Centre, Coronation Tikka Sub by Subway, and three limited edition pizzas by Franco Manca. Eight London buses on royal routes, passing Kensington Palace and Westminster Abbey, have been given commemorative purple wraps. Celebratory messages were played on the Jubilee Line, the new Elizabeth line and at stations that have a royal link in their name, like Queen's Road. Reading Buses also unveiled a special Jubilee bus, that will be used in Reading, Windsor and London throughout the year. The Severn Valley Railway repainted the steam engine SR West Country class 21C127 Taw Valley, 34027 ''Taw Valley'' in purple, and temporarily renamed it "Elizabeth II". The new name was chosen by public vote. The engine will be returned to its traditional green after few months. Primary school children in England and Northern Ireland received a free book, titled ''Queen Elizabeth: A Platinum Jubilee Celebration'' (with schools in the devolved countries of Wales and Scotland having to 'opt-in' to the programme). DK (publisher), DK Books UK was commissioned by the British Government to publish the book, which was designed to celebrate the people, places, achievements of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth over the last 70 years. The book also explores the role of the Queen and what the Platinum Jubilee represents. In Northern Ireland, a design competition was held for primary school children to create a "snapshot of Northern Ireland". The winning entry will be manufactured into a rug by Northern Ireland company Ulster Carpets, and later sent to the Queen. In addition, the Queen and other members of the Royal Family will receive Northern Ireland Platinum Jubilee Hampers, showcasing more than fifty products from food and drink producers across Northern Ireland. Starting on 18 January, GB News, a TV news broadcaster, announced that it would be playing the national anthem at 5:59 every morning before programmes commenced. In March, the Duchess of Cornwall, who is president of the Royal Voluntary Service, launched the organisation's Platinum Champions Awards to honour 70 volunteers nominated by the public for their efforts in improving lives in their communities. The Prince of Wales and the Duchess penned the foreword to ''The Platinum Jubilee Cookbook'', which was released in April. They also appeared in a special episode of the British soap opera ''EastEnders''. The Prince's Foundation organised tea dances for people suffering from loneliness and isolation. In its April issue, British Vogue, British ''Vogue'' featured the Queen on its cover for the first time. ''Harper's Bazaar'' held a fashion shoot around the Tower of London, featuring designs by Victoria Beckham, Richard Quinn (designer), Richard Quinn and Sarah Burton that were inspired by the Queen. ''Hello! (magazine), Hello!'' commissioned a portrait by Ben Mosley. A portrait of the Queen was unveiled by Rob Munday. Titled ''Platinum Queen: Felicity'', it was taken by Munday in 2004 during a session to create the first officially commissioned 3D hologram of the Queen. ''Tatler'' commissioned a new portrait of the Queen by Nigerian artist Oluwole Omofemi, for a special edition of ''Tatler'' magazine. Omofemi painted the Queen with black hair, which according to him represents the "power of the woman". He said, "when I look at her, I see someone who has conquered life". Women's Institute members knitted toy Welsh Corgi, corgis and hid them across the United Kingdom. One contained a pair of free tickets to the Big Jubilee Lunch in London during the jubilee weekend. The Elephant Family commissioned seven giant egg-shaped artefacts, each representing a decade of the Queen's reign. They were displayed across the Cadogan Estate in Chelsea as a part of the Eggs of an Era exhibition from 16 May to 12 June to raise awareness about poaching and collectability of wild birds' eggs. In March, a baby rhinoceros, born at Cotswold Wildlife Park in Burford, Oxfordshire, was christened "Queenie". In May, five Humboldt penguin chicks at London Zoo were named after famous people and events from the past 70 years. The names included Hillary, Apollo, Bobby, Bernie and Mac, after mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary, Apollo 11 Moon landing, footballer Bobby Moore, computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee, and sailor Dame Ellen MacArthur. The BBC and The Reading Agency announced in April the Big Jubilee Read, a list of 70 books by
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
authors, ten from each decade of the Queen's reign. Michael Morpurgo, Sir Michael Morpurgo released a new book ''There Once Is A Queen''. For the jubilee, Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom, Poet Laureate Simon Armitage wrote "Queenhood". It was published in ''The Times'' on 3 June and as a signed limited-edition pamphlet sold through commercial outlets (). The Choir of the Earth invited people from around the world to learn and record a new arrangement of "God Save the Queen", which was presented to the Queen. Virgin Records announced plans to re-release the Sex Pistols' 1977 single "God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song), God Save the Queen". Across England, jubilee-themed woolly postbox toppers appeared in towns and villages. St Mary's Church in Somerset has been covered in more than 2,000 textile flowers for the occasion. The flowers were knitted, crocheted and sewn by volunteers. In May, at Ely Cathedral in Cambridgeshire, the Princess Royal officially unveiled a table made from a 5,000-year-old oak tree. The 13 m (43 ft) table was created from a black oak, that was found buried and preserved in a farmland at Methwold Hythe, near Downham Market, in 2012. Specialists spent 10 years crafting the piece. In Weymouth, David Hicks carved a tribute in sand at a visitor attraction. It depicted the Queen on a commemorative 50p coin, and took 10 days to complete. In Barnsley town centre, a 20-tonne royal-themed sand sculpture is being created. In May, the London Eye opened a platinum jubilee time capsule pod, that ran until 4 September. Decorated with memorabilia, 1950s furnishings, as well as photographs of the Queen at every stage of her 70-year reign, it also served the Queen's favourite drinks. Portraits of the Queen from throughout her reign were projected onto Stonehenge and Marble Arch. The jubilee was also marked at the Legoland Windsor Resort, where a pageant down The Mall in miniature and a picnic scene at Windsor Castle were created. The Herefordshire village of Wellington created 104 royal-themed scarecrows. The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic each commissioned brooches to be gifted to the Queen to mark the occasion. The Platinum Jubilee Village Hall Improvement Grant Fund was launched in May by the UK government, to provide grant funding over three years to support capital improvement projects for village halls, such as installing Wi-Fi, extending buildings and modernising facilities. South Gloucestershire Council has suggested that the Severn Bridge be renamed in honour of the platinum jubilee. A newly constructed railway bridge near Stonehouse, Gloucestershire, was named Ocean Jubilee Bridge. Statue of Elizabeth II (York Minster), A statue of the Queen is slated for installation at York Minster. The statue will weigh approximately two tonnes. A life-size bronze sculpture depicting the Queen in the uniform of the Grenadier Guards on her horse Burmese (horse), Burmese was unveiled at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst by the Earl of Wessex and Forfar on 27 May. In June, Cabinet ministers gave the Queen a music box that plays Handel's ''Hallelujah Chorus, Hallelujah''. The small, hand-painted box, finished with a platinum mount, features an illustration of No 10 on the lid and miniature portraits of all fourteen of her prime ministers around the sides from Winston Churchill to Boris Johnson. The portraits are surrounded by the same shade of yellow found on the walls of the staircase at No 10, which feature pictures of all the British prime ministers. At the Princess Royal & Duke of Fife Memorial Park, in Braemar, a new arch will be built. In August 2022, the Princess Royal attended the Solent platinum jubilee event, a showcase by the Solent's sailing and yachting community which featured over 400 boats. The Queen also gave her blessing to female members of the royal family to take part in ''Good Housekeeping''s Christmas 2022 and New Year 2023 issue to mark her platinum jubilee and the 100th anniversary of the magazine's publication in the UK. In December 2022, King Charles III unveiled the Platinum Jubilee gift, a pair of bronze sculpted lamps located between the Diamond Jubilee window in Westminster Hall and the Silver Jubilee fountain in New Palace Yard. The four nations of the United Kingdom are represented in the work in the form of heraldic beasts, including the Lion of England, the Unicorn of Scotland, the Dragon of Wales and the Irish Elk of Northern Ireland. The lanterns themselves resemble St Edward's Crown.


Crown Dependencies


Guernsey

A set of stamps was released by Guernsey Post on 4 February 2022. In each stamp, the Queen is wearing Queen Victoria's golden jubilee necklace, which is said to be one of her favourite pieces of jewellery. Coins commemorating the Jubilee were also released. At Sausmarez Manor, on 22 February, more than 70 Girlguides and their families planted 70 trees. There was a four-day bank holiday in Guernsey from 2 to 5 June. Celebrations in Guernsey commenced at Castle Cornet on 2 June, with the grounds being open all day for people to enjoy for free. At noon, a 21-gun salute was fired by the castle's cannons. The Guernsey Yacht Club organised a Sail Past at Castle Cornet. In the evening, the lighting of a beacon at Castle Cornet took place. On 4 June, a community fete was held in the grounds of Government House, with family entertainment, children's activities, and music, including performances from Belles and Broomstick, Kirsty and George, The Wright Singers and GATE. In the evening, the Guernsey Concert Band performed music from Baroque to Big Band, including performance by singer Poppy Neame, the granddaughter of Lieutenant General Sir Philip Neame who served as Governor of Guernsey from 1945 to 1952. On 5 June, Guernsey Arts held a Platinum Jubilee Celebration Seafront Sunday in St Peter Port. Each parish will be invited to plant a display, to win a Platinum Jubilee Floral Guernsey Discretionary Award. Schools will plant "a tree for every class" and a commemorative 50p coin will be presented to every full-time student. Events also took place in Alderney during the weekend. On 2 June, the day started with a party on the Butes and end with the lighting of a beacon. A Gala Dinner took place on the evening of 3 June at the Braye Beach Hotel. On 4 June, a Saturday fete was held at Frette Farm by The Blonde Hedgehog. On 5 June, there was a Churches Together Service at St Anne's Church, followed by a parade. All of the island's restaurants served Jubilee-themed Sunday lunches. A competition to find the best decorated houses and gardens will take place and sports clubs will be competing for Jubilee Trophies.


=Guernsey platinum jubilee flag

= The Committee for Education, Sport & Culture launched a competition for islanders to design a jubilee flag. More than 400 entries were sent. The winning design, by Ben Le Marchant, is based on a 1953 Coronation postage stamp with a wave pattern based on the sea as a connection to Guernsey. The colours red and yellow are taken from the Guernsey flag, and the purple and white represent the colours of the Platinum Jubilee emblem. The Weighbridge Mast will fly the flag over the summer. A replica of the winning flag was sent to the Queen along with Guernsey's official Jubilee message. Six designs were also chosen as runners-up and will feature on a set of Guernsey platinum jubilee postcards.


=Royal tour of Guernsey

= The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Guernsey, Alderney and Sark, from 9 to 10 May, to mark Liberation Day (Channel Islands), Liberation Day as well as the jubilee. They first visited the Liberation Tea Dance at Beau Séjour, and later travelled to Castle Cornet for an Ecumenical Service, and delivered a message from the Queen, before watching a special performance of 'Sarnia Cherie' by the Guernsey Music Service Youth Choir. They later watched the Liberation Day Cavalcade as it travelled around the Model Yacht Pond. The next day, they visited Forest Primary School in Guernsey, to see preparations for their celebrations, where they also met the winner of the Guernsey platinum jubilee flag competition. In Alderney, they visited Victoria Street, St Anne, and the Alderney Wildlife Trust (AWT). At Island Hall, they attended a reception, and later at the Roman Fort heritage site at Longis, they formally broke ground for the forthcoming platinum jubilee Archaeological Dig. They later boarded the Channel Islands' only train service, at the Arsenal. In Sark, they presented emergency service personnel with Platinum Jubilee medals, and also met Sark's occupation generation in the Island Hall, where the Earl presented a message from the Queen.


Jersey

Commemorative coins were issued in Jersey, with a stamp issued on 1 June. The stamp features a photograph taken by Dorothy Wilding in 1952, it is printed with several "special ink effects", including using an iridescent ink which gives the Queen's dress, crown and necklace a "subtle sparkle". On Accession Day, the bailiff of Jersey sent a congratulatory message to the Queen. Church across Jersey marked the occasion by ringing bells at noon for 15 minutes. On 1 June, a 21-gun salute was fired from the Jersey Militia, and a reception held at Government House. On 2 June, the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Beacons were lit at Glacis Field, in front of a crowd of 5,000 people. On 3 June, the Jersey International Motoring Festival Pageant included a formal march by representatives from all uniformed organisations in Jersey. On 5 June, a service was held at the Town Church, led by Mike Keirle, Dean of Jersey. High tea on the high street and a race at Les Landes race course also took place. Islanders were invited to enjoy a picnic at Elizabeth Castle.


=Royal tour of Jersey

= The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Jersey from 8 to 9 May to mark Liberation Day as well as the jubilee. At Government House in St Saviour, Jersey, St Saviour, the Earl and Countess met members of the community and members of the Commonwealth Games Association Jersey, the Duke of Edinburgh's Award in Jersey and Jersey Mencap. To commemorate the platinum jubilee, the couple unveiled the Platinum Jubilee Sundial. Later, at the Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society, the couple saw items related to the German Occupation. The next day, the couple unveiled a plaque on Jersey's new official saluting gun battery in memory of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the Liberation Day event, the Earl read a message from the Queen. The couple then met members of the 'occupation generation'. The Earl and Countess later viewed the Liberation Day March Past, which comprised marching bands, serving military units, veterans and youth organisations.


Isle of Man

The Isle of Man Post Office released a new stamp collection on 6 February to mark the jubilee. Each of the eight commemorative stamps feature a picture of the Queen, who holds the title Lord of Mann, along with words from "God Save the Queen". At an event organised by the Douglas Borough Council, 70 trees were planted by schoolchildren next to a new cycleway at Spring Valley alongside the edge of Douglas Golf Course. Trees species found on the grounds of Buckingham Palace were chosen, and include silver birch, flowered wild cherry, English oak, and small leaved lime trees. The Manx Government has created a Platinum Jubilee Event Fund that provides up to £5,000 grant to help fund community-based projects and celebrations organised by the local authorities, non-profit making community/voluntary groups and local charities, in honour of the jubilee. In April 2022, a set of five commemorative 50p coins was released. The set outlines the Queen's role as Lord of Mann, and depicts royal beasts alongside words from ''God Save the Queen''. The Treasury also released a sovereign (coin), sovereign in gold and silver, marking the 70 years in Roman Numerals, and a crown coin. Douglas, the capital of the Isle of Man, was granted city status. Chief Minister Alfred Cannan said it was "a huge honour for the island" that celebrates its "unique mix of culture, history and heritage". The Manx government gave the Queen a brooch in the shape of island, made there by Element Isle. The 'Infinity Isle of Man' brooch design outlines the Island with four gems (Blue Topaz, Citrine, Amethyst and Emerald) representing the towns of Ramsey, Peel, Castletown and the city of Douglas. The colours of the stones were selected to represent Manx tartan. There was a four-day bank holiday from 2 to 5 June. On 2 June, beacons were lit at St Ninian's Church; Raglan Pier, Port Erin; Ballavell Farm, Ballasalla; Douglas Head, and Slieau Lhost. On 3 June, a street party took place at the Family Library, and a celebration by Arbory & Rushen Commissioners. A Service of Thanksgiving took place on 5 June, and Big Jubilee Lunches were held across the Island. On 25 June, Onchan District Commissioners will organise the "Party in the Park". The Douglas Jubilee Carnival will be held by the Douglas Borough Council on 23 July.


British Overseas Territories


Akrotiri and Dhekelia

During their visit to the island of Cyprus from 20 to 22 June, the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar spent time meeting British Armed Forces and their families based at the Sovereign Base Areas.


Bermuda

In November 2021, the governor of Bermuda hosted a ceremony at Government House, Bermuda, with 70 trees planted. In May 2022, a giant photograph of the Queen was placed on the Seon Place Building in Hamiton. On 2 June, the governor hosted the Queen's Birthday and platinum jubilee reception at Government House. On 3 June, the governor and the premier planted two trees to mark the Jubilee. On 4 June, the annual Queen's Birthday Parade took place along Front Street. The governor also presented representatives of the uniformed services with platinum jubilee medals. On 5 June, a service of thanksgiving was held at the Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity, Bermuda, Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity, Hamilton, and on 12 June, St. Peter's Church, St. George's, hosted a Service to mark the platinum jubilee and the tenth anniversary of the Intituling of St Peter's Church as "Their Majesties Chappell".


British Antarctic Territory

A new 50p coin was released by the British Antarctic Territory to mark the jubilee. The coin features the Queen's royal cypher surrounded by a rose, representing England, a daffodil, representing Wales, a thistle, representing Scotland, and shamrocks, representing Northern Ireland. The design also incorporates the jubilee emblem. Postage stamps commemorating the jubilee were released on 24 March.


British Virgin Islands

Beacon lighting and community events were held in the British Virgin Islands on 2 June.


Cayman Islands

Caymanian celebrations began with the opening of a commemorative exhibition by the Cayman Islands National Museum on 5 February. On Accession Day, the governor and the premier of Cayman Islands released statements. On the same day, a special sitting was held at the House of Parliament. The governor read a special proclamation, and speeches were given by the speaker of the parliament, premier and the leader of the opposition. A 70 seconds of moment of silence was observed across the Cayman Islands at 12:15 pm to mark seventy years since the passing of King George VI. During this time, radio stations remained silent and bells were rung in many churches. A commemorative exhibit began on Commonwealth Day and will continue until the end of June in the foyer of the House of Parliament. The exhibition features historical photographs of the Queen's visits to the Cayman Islands, as well as royal memorabilia and Postal Service royal stamp issues. The Cayman Platinum Cake Competition was launched on 1 March. Nine finalists were invited to Government House on 28 April for a taste test by judges Lori-Ann Foley, Brittani Seymour, Elizabeth Larsen and Mark Lea. The winning recipe by Anne Frawley is called the "Cayman Sunrise Cake", which is adapted to include flavours and ingredients native to the Cayman Islands. The cake was served at the Queen's Birthday Party on 6 June. A competition was launched by the Ministry of Youth, Sports, Culture & Heritage to find a song or a jingle that "exemplifies the celebration of 70 years of the Queen's reign". The competition is open to national songwriters, vocal recording artists and composers until 3 June. The winning three best entries were announced on 11 June at the DART Park Amphitheatre. On 2 June, beacons were lit on the grounds of Pedro St. James, in Grand Cayman and at the Christopher Columbus Gardens in Cayman Brac. An outdoor concert showcased performances from the National Choir and the National Orchestra in Grand Cayman, while musical performances took place in the Brac. On 3 June, a live music concert took place in downtown George Town. Throughout the weekend, trees were planted across the Cayman Islands as part of The Queen's Green Canopy. On 5 June, a Service of Thanksgiving took place at Elmslie Memorial Church. On the same day, a children's tea party was held at the Queen Elizabeth II Botanical Park. On 6 June, Caymanians celebrated with the traditional parade and garden party at Government House, Cayman Islands. An evening fireworks display also took place along Seven Mile Beach. An international air show will be held in Grand Cayman.


Falkland Islands

Commemorative stamps were released by the Falkland Islands on 24 March. Stanley, Falkland Islands, Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands, was granted city status. The islands' government said it was "over the moon" and would be "partying with the penguins". There were public holidays on 2 and 3 June. On 1 June, a reception was held at the Town Hall. On 2 June, frontline serving members of the Royal Falkland Islands Police, Falklands Fire & Rescue, Falkland Islands Defence Force, and other emergency services were awarded commemorative platinum jubilee medals at Government House, Falkland Islands, Government House. Beacon lighting took place at Moody Brook and Government House. On 3 June, a church service was held at Christ Church Cathedral (Falkland Islands), Christ Church Cathedral. On 4 June, community events and celebrations took place at the Town Hall. On 5 June, a cake competition was held at the Town Hall.


Gibraltar

On Accession Day, the Governor and the Chief Minister of
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issued statements and paid tribute to the Queen. The Union Flag was flown from the Moorish Castle throughout the day. On 7 February, a gun salute was fired by the Royal Gibraltar Regiment from Grand Battery, Gibraltar, Grand Battery. On 25 April, Gibraltar issued a set of commemorative stamps. As in the UK, there was a double bank holiday on 2 and 3 June. On 2 June, a food festival ''Jubilita'' took place at the three of Gibraltar's City Squares – the Theatre Royal Square, John Mackintosh Square and Campion Park. Jubilita offered a historical trail through the Queen's reign, with dishes from different eras. On 4 June, a street party was held at Governor's Parade. The Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar visited Gibraltar from 7 to 9 June. Upon their arrival, the couple were greeted by David Steel (Royal Navy officer), Sir David Steel, the governor, and Fabian Picardo, the chief minister and received a military welcome by a Guard of Honour formed of the Royal Gibraltar Regiment. They also met with volunteers from various charities and held audiences with the Duke of Edinburgh's International Award participants. Among other places visited by the couple were the Moorish Castle Estate, the University of Gibraltar, and Sandy Bay, Gibraltar, Sandy Bay. The trip also featured a special Queen's Birthday Parade near Grand Casemates Square on 9 June. Gibraltar National Archives organized a jubilee exhibition at Gustavo Bacarisas Gallery from 7 June to 27 July.


Montserrat

In Montserrat, celebrations began in the middle of May with radio quizzes. Medal ceremonies took place between 13 and 30 May to honour uniformed personnel who had served 5 or more years within the Royal Montserrat Defence Force, Royal Police Service, Her Majesty's Prison and The Montserrat Fire and Rescue Services. There were public holidays on 2 and 3 June. At Little Bay, a beacon lighting ceremony took place on 2 June, with an outdoor concert. On 3 June, a ceremonial parade took place at Salem Park, followed by the Queen's Birthday Party on 4 June. Tree planting ceremonies will take place across Montserrat. Other activities include poetry and art competitions for children and social activities for various age categories.


Pitcairn Island

In Pitcairn Island, the smallest British overseas territory with just 35 inhabitants, a jubilee dinner was held on 2 June and the island was the final territory to light a jubilee beacon.


Turks and Caicos Islands

Governor Nigel Dakin approved an extra holiday on 6 June, throughout the Turks and Caicos Islands. In addition, the Queen's Birthday public holiday was observed on June 3, rather than the usual 13 June, to create a four-day weekend celebration as a tribute to the Queen's reign. Planned celebrations include events in Grand Turk, a tree planting ceremony, a beacon lighting ceremony and the Queen's Birthday Parade. Platinum jubilee medals will be awarded to public servants for their service over the years, as well as to the persons for 18, 25 and 30 years of service to the Crown.


Zambia

To mark the Queen's jubilee, Rotary International District 9210 and the Wildlife Environment Conservation Society of Zambia (WECSZ) partnered to plant at least 50 indigenous trees in each of the 10 provincial capitals of Zambia.


Other countries

Tree planting ceremonies took place in several countries as a part of the Queen's Green Canopy. On 3 October 2021, the Princess Royal planted a tree at the Hôtel de Charost, residence of the List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France, British Ambassador to France. On 3 November 2021, Nigel Baker, the British Ambassador to Slovakia, planted a tree at a local park in Žilina, Slovakia; at the initiation of landscape architect Marek Sobola. Over the bank holiday weekend, Virgin Atlantic offered passengers flying to the US and the Caribbean delicacies as part of the airline's celebrations. Israeli President
Isaac Herzog Isaac "Bougie" Herzog ( he, יצחק "בוז׳י" הרצוג, Yitskhak "Buzhi" Hertsog; born 22 September 1960) is an Israeli politician who has been serving as the 11th president of Israel since 2021. He is the first president to be born in ...
released a video congratulating the Queen on her Platinum Jubilee, expressing his gratitude for her “lifetime of dignified service” and praising her “sound model of conscientious leadership.” King Abdullah II of Jordan paid tribute to the Queen in an interview with the BBC. North Korean leader, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, General Secretary of the Workers' Party Kim Jong-un also sent a letter of congratulations through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Korea), Foreign Affairs ministry office; the Queen had reportedly sent a letter of best wishes during their Day of the Foundation of the Republic, National Day the year before. The President of Germany paid tribute to the Queen in a video message.


Azerbaijan

On 16 May, the Queen was gifted with a Karabakh horse named "Shohret", and sculptures of a Karabakh horse called "Alkan" and a Dilbaz horse called "Galkhan", by the president of Azerbaijan. As part of its jubilee celebrations, the British Embassy in Baku displayed a carpet which uses traditional local weaving techniques to combine the English rose, Scottish thistle, Welsh daffodil, and Irish shamrock with the Azerbaijan's national emblem, the pomegranate.


Cambodia

The Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the Kampot Province, Cambodia, Kampot Provincial Administration, with the support of the British Embassy in Phnom Penh, planted 1,000 mangrove trees on 30 April as part of the Queen's Green Canopy in the Prek Tnoat Fishing Community and commune in Bokor Town, Kampot province.


China

On 6 February, Chinese president and General Secretary of the Communist Party
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping ( ; ; ; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, s ...
sent a congratulatory message to Queen Elizabeth II on the 70th anniversary of her accession to the throne. In Hong Kong, which was a British Hong Kong, British colony until 1997, a jubilee dinner hosted by the Royal Commonwealth Society Hong Kong Branch took place on 2 June at the Hong Kong Club.


Denmark

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, who is celebrating Golden Jubilee of Margrethe II, her golden jubilee, paid tribute to the Queen in an interview with ITV. She also sent a letter to the Queen on 31 May, in which she said the Queen's "unprecedented and remarkable achievement" underlines the "importance of the Monarchy as a strong symbol of national identity and historic continuity in a rapidly changing modern world".


France

On Accession Day, the Embassy of France, London, French Embassy in the United Kingdom planted a "Royal Beauty" malus, apple tree from Normandy to highlight the UK's historic ties with the region. On 28 May, the Red Arrows took part in an aerial display over Le Touquet. President Emmanuel Macron gifted the Queen a seven-year-old horse named Fabuleux de Maucourt, which was part of the President's Garde Républicaine. Other gifts included a ceremonial saddle and cavalry sabre. In a video message, Macron said: On 2 June, buildings on the UK-facing coasts of Hauts-de-France were lit up in red, blue and gold in the Queen's honour. At the Arc de Triomphe, President Macron participated in a flame rekindling ceremony to mark the jubilee. The anthem ''God Save the Queen'' was played by the Royal Regiment of Scotland brass band, followed by performed by the Republican Guard orchestra. On 7 June, the Prince of Wales expressed the gratitude of the Royal Family to Macron for the "gestures of deep friendship" shown by France during the jubilee. The Embassy in Paris displayed a collection of portraits of the Queen at the Ambassador's residence. In the British Normandy Memorial, an alley of 70 hornbeams will be planted in the autumn, one for each year of the Queen's reign.


Italy

A Jubilee Concert took place at All Saints' Anglican Church, Rome, on 5 June. The New Chamber Singers and the All saints' Orchestra performed music played at the Queen's coronation. The "Smile Orchestra" big band from Rome took part in the Platinum Jubilee with a swing concert (June 5) where the music of the sovereign's youth was performed as a tribute. The concert was the subject of interviews by RAI and BBC. The Italian luxury brand Bulgari unveiled the jubilee emerald garden high jewellery tiara which can be worn either as a headpiece or as a necklace.


Japan

The British Embassy will plant a tree, and continue the Queen's tradition who planted several oak trees in Japan during her visit in 1975. The embassy also plans to host a "Big Japan Jubilee Lunch" later in the year. Ten hotels in Tokyo and Osaka signed up for the "Platinum Jubilee Afternoon Tea and Cake Competition" to organise a British-inspired afternoon tea and to create a cake that is "fit for a Queen". The finalists were to be announced at The Queen's Birthday Party event at the British Embassy on 16 June.


Mexico

On 2 and 3 June, Embassy of the United Kingdom, Mexico City, British Embassy in Mexico City organized a Jubilee Dinner and a Photo Exhibition of the most important moments in the reign of Elizabeth II with concert commanded by British diplomat Jon Benjamin (diplomat), Jon Benjamin.


Poland

On 2 June, a number of Polish buildings were lit up in purple and white in honour of the Queen, including the Palace of Culture and Science, in Warsaw, Gdańsk, Gdansk Shakespeare Theatre, and Plac Litewski, in Lublin. The British Embassy opened a photo exhibition along the side of Warsaw's largest park including images of the Queen meeting with Polish icons Lech Wałęsa, Lech Walesa and Pope John Paul II during her 70-year reign.


Republic of Ireland

On 31 January, President Michael D. Higgins wrote a letter to the Queen, congratulating her on her upcoming Platinum Jubilee, and said that it was "very encouraging to see the legacy of your State visit by Elizabeth II to the Republic of Ireland, historic visit to Ireland being given expression in recent years through visits by other members of your family". The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall visited the Republic of Ireland from 24 to 25 March. In County Waterford, the couple visited Waterford city centre, met with members of the Ukrainian community, toured a selection of museums and learned about the history of Reginald's Tower. In County Tipperary, they toured a farmers market in Cahir, and visited Cahir Castle and the Rock of Cashel.


Romania

On Accession Day, Margareta of Romania, Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania, sent a letter to the Queen. The Romanian royal family plans to participate in several platinum jubilee events throughout the year. A Carpinus betulus, weeping hornbeam tree was also planted at Săvârșin Castle in Romania. On 18 February Margareta and Andrew Noble (diplomat), Andrew Noble, the List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Romania, British Ambassador to Romania, unveiled a plaque at Săvârșin Castle to mark the tree planting.


Switzerland

The British Embassy in Berne in collaboration with World Radio Switzerland asked people across Switzerland to nominate people who have made outstanding contributions to the lives of others within Switzerland for "The Platinum Champions Awards". The awardees were invited to the "Cheers for Volunteers" jubilee picnic, held at the Ambassador's Residence on 5 June. The British Residents Association has planned a series of events across Switzerland during June. A light display was projected onto four Bernese Alps mountains, including the Eiger. The massive image of the jubilee crown emblem and a silhouette of the Queen were submitted to the Guinness Book of World Records as the "largest light art composition".


Thailand

In Bangkok, a celebratory digital message was beamed from the top of the Baiyoke Tower I, Baiyoke Tower on 2 June.


United Arab Emirates

On 3 and 4 June, the Dubai-based ''Queen Elizabeth 2'' hosted gala dinners, variety shows, pub quizzes, afternoon tea and tours of the ship.


United States

On the Queen's 96th birthday, American toy manufacturing company Mattel released a Barbie doll bearing the Queen's likeness. The doll is fitted with an elegant ivory gown and blue ribbon adorned with decorations of order. Former president Barack Obama said in a message: On 2 June, the jubilee was celebrated on the front steps of 'Iolani Palace, Hawaii. Events included musical performances, the lighting of two beacons, and signing guest books. The relationship between the Hawaiian monarchs and the British royal family, formed in the 19th century, was also highlighted. A 14-tune concert took place in front of the Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia), Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg on 2 June, after which a formal ceremony with trumpet fanfare, "A Song for the Commonwealth", lighting of jubilee beacons, and three tunes on bagpipes and drums took place in front of the Wren Building at the College of William & Mary. From 2 June to 4 June, the Historical Society of Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, held a toy soldier display of more than 500 pieces depicting the Trooping the Colour. The Empire State Building was lit in purple and gold on 4 June for the jubilee. A platinum jubilee evensong and reception took place on 5 June at Christ Church (Greenville, South Carolina), Christ Church in Greenville, South Carolina. A series of events celebrating the jubilee were held in Washington, D.C., Washington, New York City, New York, Chicago, Houston, San Francisco, Boston, Miami, Atlanta, Los Angeles and Minneapolis.


Uruguay

On 15 March, the British Embassy in Montevideo launched "The Queen's Dessert" contest in which entrants had to make a dessert that would be the "perfect accompaniment" to afternoon tea, or to serve after the main course. The desserts were evaluated by Uruguayan chefs, Sergio Puglia, Hugo Soca, Lucía Soria, the chef of the residence and Ambassador Faye O'Connor. On June 2, a dinner was held at the Embassy residence, with attendees including Vice President Beatriz Argimón, Foreign Minister Francisco Bustillo, First Lady Lorena Ponce de León, Lorena Ponce De León, and former President Luis Alberto Lacalle. The winning dish was served as dessert.


Vatican City

Pope Francis telegrammed his good wishes to the Queen. He also donated a Cedrus libani, Cedar of Lebanon to the Queen's Green Canopy initiative.


Online significance

In May 2022, jubilee-themed emojis and stickers were released on social media, including Twitter and Instagram. Research on Google Search's trend data found that the UK, US, Canada, and Australia were the global hotspots for the word "Jubilee" from 2 June to 5 June. During the jubilee central weekend, Canada saw 227,000 searches for the word ''jubilee'' on Google, while over 200,000 were recorded in Australia. In the US, a total of 1.9 million searches for the word ''jubilee'' was made on Google.


Death of the Queen

On 8 September 2022, Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, the Queen died at the age of 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. At the time of her death, the Queen had reigned for 70 years and 214 days, the longest of any monarch in British history. She is the longest reigning female monarch in history and the second-longest reigning monarch in history, behind Louis XIV.


See also


Notes


References


External links

* , Royal website * , Australian Government website * , ''Queen's Platinum Jubilee'' at the website of the Governor of New South Wales * , New South Wales Government website * , Queensland Government website * , British Government website * , Canadian Government website * , Canadian Government website * , Canadian Geographic website * , Government of Alberta website * , Government of Nova Scotia website * , Government of New Brunswick website * , ''The Queen's Platinum Jubilee'' at the website of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia * , ''The Queen's Platinum Jubilee'' at the website of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario * , ''Celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee'' at the website of the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island * , ''The Queen's Platinum Jubilee'' at the website of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan * , ''Platinum Jubilee'' at the website of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia * , ''Jubilee'' at the website of the Commissioner of Yukon * , ''The Queen's Platinum Jubilee'' at the website of the Governor-General of New Zealand * , Cayman Islands Government website * , States of Guernsey website {{Authority control Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Monarchy in Australia Monarchy in Canada Monarchy in New Zealand Monarchy in Jamaica 2022 in Jamaica Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis 2022 in Saint Kitts and Nevis 2022 in Saint Lucia 2022 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2022 in Belize 2022 in the United States 2022 in Tuvalu 2022 in Japan 2022 in Italy Events involving British royalty Articles containing video clips